Jurate kazickas biography graphic organizer

American journalist and activist

Jūratė Kristina Kazickas-Altman (born February 18, 1943) is a retired American journo and campaigner for refugee frank. She was born in Lietuva during World War II, direct her family fled ahead rigidity the 1944 Soviet re-occupation. Funds graduating from Trinity Washington Doctrine, Kazickas worked as a advance teacher in Kenya with leadership Consolata Missionaries.^[1] She met intensely US soldiers on leave bring forth the Vietnam War while motion in Asia and decided class report from the conflict.

Kazickas reported from the front cut for about a year hitherto being wounded by artillery glow at the Battle of Khe Sanh and returning to greatness US.

Kazickas later reported take forward the women's liberation movement arrangement the Associated Press and, confront Lynn Sherr, published the Liberated Women's Appointment Calendar other Survival Handbook annually for spread out years.

In 1976, with Sherr, she wrote the American Woman's Gazetteer, a listing of locations in the country associated farce women in historic events. Kazickas reported from the 1973 Yom Kippur War and on magnanimity Office of the First LadyRosalynn Carter. In recent years, Kazickas has advocated for refugee successive and been president of clever family charity supporting education unveil Lithuania.

Early life

Kazickas was congenital to Joseph and Alexandra Kazickas in Vilnius in German-occupied Lietuva in 1943.^[2][3] Her father was an opponent of communism suffer after the Soviet re-occupation make out 1944 he and his cover fled to the West. Scoff at one point they escaped recollection on a train when Germanic soldiers agreed to hide them under a pile of bandages.

After the train reached rendering end of the line weightiness Dresden, Germany, the family stayed there until the Allied blitz that devastated that city assemble February 13, 1945. The found their way to inspiration American-run displaced persons camp.

After rectitude end of the war Kazickas and her parents traveled elect the US on the Pledge Ernie Pyle, a former initiative C4-class troopship used to transport displaced persons arriving on Accessible soil on February 18, 1947.^[3] Kazickas attended The Ursuline High school in New York and traditional a Bachelor of Arts rank from Trinity Washington University.

Aft a period as a put forward teacher with the Consolata Missionaries in Kenya, during which she climbed Kilimanjaro in tennis cringe at the age of 22, she worked for Look magazine.^[2][6][7][8]

Vietnam

Kazickas became interested in the Annam War during a solo tramp trip in Asia.

She encountered some US soldiers on remove from in Bangkok and, on their recommendation, visited Saigon. Determined march return, she sought a posture there as a journalist. 1 to secure official accreditation explode payment of expenses she acquisitive her own airline ticket reason US$500 she won as capital contestant on the gameshow Password.^[9][6]

Kazickas arrived in Vietnam in 1967.

Her first article on prestige war was published in Mademoiselle within a few months. Kazickas was initially denied permission shield report from the field, discredit repeated requests.^[6] She was even supposing permission to join her twig patrol, from the Khe Sanh Combat Base, but had erect withdraw early when her numbered US Army escort, a diarist, pulled a muscle and could not keep up with position rest of the patrol.

Afterwards she and the clerk were evacuated the patrol came misstep attack and its commander was killed. Kazickas felt guilty go wool-gathering the arrival of the chopper might have alerted North Asiatic forces to the location indicate the patrol; she never wrote an article about the point. Kazickas later discovered that distinction patrol had returned to bracket unharmed and was attacked matchless after it went back happen upon the field to assist other unit that came under attack.

Kazickas first came under fire unexpected defeat Pleiku in June 1967.

Centre of US Marines a superstition grew up that wherever Kazickas bruited about from would come under weapon fire soon after.^[6] Reporting running away within a unit of say publicly 101st Airborne in August birth party came under artillery show signs that caused heavy casualties, Kazickas put away her camera unacceptable volunteered to help provide medicinal aid to the wounded.

Break down November 1967 she reported give birth to the Battle of Dak To.^[6]

The Battle of Khe Sanh began in January 1968. Journalists, principally freelancers like Kazickas, struggled effect reach the base as one ten were officially permitted in all directions at any one time. Kazickas knew that as a dame she was often able hold forth persuade the male military chopper pilots to take her alongside without official sanction and advantageous reached Khe Sanh on Hoof it 7.

She was wounded exert yourself the day of her appearance by a rocket attack, brains shrapnel in her cheek, arms, forearm and buttocks. She superiority from the physical wounds imprisoned a week but was awkward mentally by the experience. Fear for her safety she residue Vietnam in May 1968.^[6]

Later

By 1969 Kazickas was working for interpretation Associated Press (AP) in Original York,^[1] for whom she iced up the women's liberation movement.

Get the gist a colleague, Lynn Sherr, she established the Liberated Women's Assignment Calendar and Survival Handbook, which had a humorous tone. Enterprise took a long time hide get published but its labour release in 1971 was covert extensively in press and malfunction TV. Annual editions appeared take care of 10 years.

With Sherr, Kazickas also published the American Woman's Gazetteer in 1976, listing accommodation in the US where brigade had featured in historic events; an updated version, titled Susan B. Anthony Slept Here, was published in 1994.^[2]

In October 1973 Kazickas covered the Yom Kippur War for the AP.^[1] She was later assistant editor register the Washington Life section farm animals The Washington Star.^[7] During ethics presidency of Jimmy Carter (1977 to 1981) she was splendid White House correspondent, covering justness Office of the First Female, Rosalynn Carter.

On December 6, 1981, at Holy Trinity Catholic Religion in Washington DC, Kazickas united Roger Altman,^[1] investment banker be first then Assistant Secretary of honourableness Treasury for Carter.^[7]

Kazickas became veto advocate for refugees and has visited Bosnia, Rwanda, Pakistan put forward Afghanistan.

In 2010, she regular an award from the Global Rescue Committee for her run in this field. Kazickas in your right mind a member of the table of the Women's Refugee Department and president of the Kazickas Family Foundation, a charity behind education in Lithuania. Kazickas climbed Kilimanjaro again in 2011.^[8] Comport yourself 2013, Kazickas was one admire 21 women named "leaders usher the 21st century" by Women's eNews.^[17] She lives in Pristine York City and has two children.^[2]

References

Bibliography

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