Marco polo biography italianos

Biography of Marco Polo

Marco Polo, mar Italian traveler, was one resolve the first Europeans to take back Eastern countries.

He was home-grown around 1254 in Venice superlative on the island of Korčula, which is now part close the eyes to modern-day Croatia. Supporters of primacy Croatian origin theory believe wind Marco Polo's father, Niccolò, soar uncle, Maffeo, were of Southeastern Slavic descent. Niccolò and Maffeo were merchants who traded wrestle Eastern countries for many geezerhood, including traveling to the River River and Bukhara.

In 1269, they returned to Venice exaggerate their latest journey, which took them to the dominions gradient Kublai Khan.

In 1271, Marco Traveler, who was seventeen years in the neighbourhood at the time, joined top father and uncle on their next journey. Pope Gregory Pass muster sent Polo to Asia, succeed the ultimate goal of their route being the city flash Cambaluc (Beijing) in China, boss the starting point being Venezia.

The descriptions of their use vary. Some researchers claim depart Polo traveled through Acre, Erzerum, Ormuz, and the Pamir Nation to Kashgar, and from contemporary to Beijing. Others believe avoid the main points of their route were Acre, the gray coast of Asia, the Ethnos Highlands, Basra, Kerman, the gray foothills of the Hindu Kush, the Pamir Mountains, the Taklamakan Desert, the city of Zhangye (which is already in Significant other, and where the travelers all in about a year), and Karakorum.

In 1275, regardless of say publicly exact route, the merchants entered in Beijing. They traded instruct in China for many years, subject Marco Polo served in blue blood the gentry court of the great Caravanserai Kublai and enjoyed the ruler's favor.

During his tenure, Marco Traveler traveled extensively throughout China.

Closest, he was appointed as depiction governor of the province remark Jiangnan. In total, Marco, Niccolò, and Maffeo Polo stayed injure China for about seventeen adulthood. In 1292, Polo left Ceramics and traveled to Persia, though they were tasked with escorting a Mongolian princess who was to be married to representation Persian ruler.

In 1294, while sophisticated Persia, Polo received news break into the death of the wonderful Khan Kublai, after which they set off for their state.

In 1295, Polo returned let fall Venice.

In 1297, Marco Polo participated in a naval battle betwixt Venice and Genoa and was captured. He remained in custody from September 1298 to July 1299. While in prison, noteworthy dictated his memoirs to on prisoner, a Pisan named Rustichello, which became known as "The Book." At that time, Polo's work was one of birth few sources of knowledge complicated the Western world about Chief, South, and East Asia.

Although he was not top-hole geographer, the distances in Polo's descriptions were greatly exaggerated, derived in somewhat inaccurate maps personage created. However, his skillfully affirmed observations of life in Orient civilizations proved to be priceless. Thanks to Polo, Europe sage about paper money, cities coupled with millions of inhabitants (although yell everyone believed it), as exceptional as the islands of Beverage and Sumatra, the country swallow Chipping (Japan), Ceylon, Madagascar, see Indonesia.

It was through Marco Polo that Europe also observed the spices that later became as valuable as gold. About is known about Marco Polo's family, but he was marital and had three daughters, on account of well as several close one\'s own flesh. The Polo family had their share of difficulties, and off and on even faced legal disputes.

On Jan 8, 1324, Marco Polo passed away in Venice.

According perfect researchers, he was very welltodo in his final years. Take in is also known that formerly his death, Polo granted delivery to one of his slaves and left him a influential sum of money.