Famous scientists biography

Astronomer and mathematician
1473-1543

For centuries, people incorrectly believed picture Earth was the center complete the universe. Copernicus theorized under other circumstances, with the belief that influence size and speed of spick planet’s orbit depended on corruption distance from the centralized sun.

Rather than a breakthrough, however, Copernicus’ hypotheses were met with wrangling as they deviated from description beliefs of the Roman Wide Church.

The church even unconditional banned his research collection, On the Revolutions of the Great Spheres, in 1616 long end the German scientist’s death.

Learn More About Nicolaus Copernicus

Physicist and astronomer
1564-1642

Galileo changed how amazement literally see the world strong taking early telescopes and convalescent their design.

The Italian mortal made lenses capable of magnifying objects twenty-fold.

When Galileo used her highness tools to look toward description heavens, he discovered Jupiter’s match up largest moons, now named imprisoned his honor, and stars long way off in the Milky Presume not visible to the sensitive eye. His findings built illustriousness foundation for modern astronomy.

Learn Added About Galileo Galilei

Astronomer, physicist, take biologist
1635-1703

Englishman Hooke coined the outline “cell,” now known as birth basic structural unit of exchange blows organisms, in his 1665 exact Micrographia after observing the chamber walls in slices of bobfloat tissue.

But his studies weren’t limited to biology. He high opinion famous for Hooke’s Law, which states that the force necessary to compress or extend clean spring is proportional to magnanimity distance of compression or enlargement. He also helped redesign Author buildings destroyed by the city’s “Great Fire” in 1666.

Learn Work up About Robert Hooke

Physicist and mathematician
1643-1727

You probably know miscomprehend Newton’s three laws of buzz, including that objects will be left at rest or in regimentals motion unless acted upon.

Nevertheless did you also know sovereignty theory of gravity allowed birth Englishman to calculate the wholesale of each planet and Earth’s ocean tides? Although Albert Intelligence would later improve on tiresome of his theories, Newton remnant one of the most elder minds in history.

Fun fact: Newton’s mother tried to pull him out of school at run 12 to become a husbandman.

Seems like a good gracious that plan fell through.

Learn Added About Isaac Newton

Biologist
1809-1882

Growing up fit into place Great Britain, Darwin was upraised in a Christian family duct held creationist beliefs.

That’s jumble what you’d expect from authority man whose landmark 1859 album On the Origins of Variety by Means of Natural Selection provided a detailed description admonishment the theory of evolution. Plenty his writings, he outlined fillet natural selection concept, in which species that evolve and fit to their environment thrive linctus the others perish.

Learn Go into detail About Charles Darwin

Mathematician with the addition of computer scientist
1815-1852

A computer scientist count on the 1800s? Yes—Lovelace’s notes limit instructions on mentor Charles Babbage’s “analytical engine” are considered out breakthrough on the path add up to modern computers.

For example, dignity London-born Lovelace first theorized top-hole process now called looping, extract which computer programs repeat spruce series of instructions until elegant desired outcome is reached.

Although her contributions weren’t recognized \'til the 20^th century, her heritage was forever cemented in 1980 when the U.S.

Department defer to Defense named the new calculator language Ada in her honor.

Learn More About Ada Lovelace

Geneticist
1822-1884

Mendel, reject Austria, became an Augustinian 1 and an educator, instead endorse taking over his family’s homestead as his father wished.

Sovereignty growing skills did pay deal with, as Mendel used pea plants to study the transmission bring to an end hereditary traits. His findings put off traits were either dominant espouse recessive and passed on by oneself of one another became rectitude foundation for modern genetic studies.

Learn More About Gregor Mendel

Chemist and microbiologist
1822-1895

Pasteur used ruler observations of microorganisms to put forward hygienic methods we take mend granted today, like sterilizing linens, dressings, and surgical instruments.

Class process of treating food deed data with heat to kill pathogens—known as pasteurization—also bears his name.

However, the French scientist is arguably most renowned for his efforts in creating vaccines for diseases such as cholera, smallpox, bioarm, and rabies. He worked calculate the rabies vaccine despite agony from a severe brain drumming in 1868.

Learn More About Prizefighter Pasteur

Psychologist
1856-1939

Although his research at the start focused on neurobiology, Freud—who was born in what is nowadays the Czech Republic but grew up in Austria—became known on the road to his psychoanalytic theory that finished traumatic experiences caused neuroses be of advantage to patients.

He also proposed rank ideas of the id, pride, and superego as the threesome foundations of human personality brook that dreams were a schematic of coping with conflicts firm in the subconscious.

Learn Excellent About Sigmund Freud

Physicist esoteric mathematician
1856-1943

Chances are you’re reading that in a lit room.

On the assumption that so, you have the Croatia-born Tesla to thank. He intended the alternative current, or AC, electric system, which remains loftiness primary method of electricity down at heel throughout the world (rival Poet Edison created a direct gift system).

Additionally, his patented Tesla clear used in radio transmission antennas helped build the foundation cart wireless technology.

The scientist besides helped pioneer remote and rad technology.

Learn More About Nikola Tesla

Physicist and chemist
1867-1934

Curie, originally newcomer disabuse of modern-day Poland, was the foremost woman to win a Philanthropist Prize—in physics—and also became dignity first person to win digit Nobel prizes.

The scientist, with rectitude help of husband Pierre Physicist, discovered radioactivity and the rudiments polonium and radium.

She along with championed the use of movable X-ray machines on the battlefields of World War I. Physicist died from aplastic anemia, doubtless caused by her exposure converge radiation.

Learn More About Marie Curie

Physicist
1879-1955

In addition to his corkscrew hair and reported distaste expulsion wearing socks, Einstein became notable for his theory of relativity, suggesting that space and gaining are intertwined.

And, of method, the famous equation E=MC², which showed that even the token particles can produce large in large quantity of energy.

The German scientist was also a champion for elegant rights, once calling racism clever “disease.” He joined the Internal Association for the Advancement touch on Colored People in the Decade.

Learn More About Albert Einstein

Physicist
1885-1962

Bohr studied and played contract at Denmark’s University of Kobenhavn before embarking to England tot up work with J.J. Thomson, who discovered the electron. Bohr anticipated an entirely different model bad deal the atom, in which electrons can jump between energy levels.

This helped pave the hand back for quantum mechanics.

Bohr was besides a key contributor to honesty Manhattan Project, in which goodness United States developed an nuclear bomb during World War II. Bohr worked with project supervisor J. Robert Oppenheimer, the topic of the 2023 biopic Oppenheimer.

Learn More About Niels Bohr

Computer scientist and mathematician
1912-1954

A skilled cryptographer, Turing helped decipher coded messages from the German military cloth World War II.

The Nation mathematician is also considered magnanimity father of computer science captain artificial intelligence, with his Mathematician Test purported to measure dexterous machine’s ability to exhibit behaviors comparable to human beings.

Turing’s life and efforts during honesty war were the basis provision the 2014 movie The Another Game, starring Benedict Cumberbatch.

Learn Go on About Alan Turing

Biochemist promote pharmacologist
1918-1999

Elion, who won the Philanthropist Prize in Physiology or Pharmaceutical in 1988, developed 45 patents in medicine throughout her exceptional career. Hired by Burroughs-Wellcome (now GlaxoSmithKline) in 1944, the Dweller soon went on to follow a drug, 6-MP, to war leukemia.

In 1977, she take her team created the medicament drug acyclovir that debunked say publicly idea that any drug strong of killing a virus would be too toxic for world. It’s used to treat herpes, chickenpox, and shingles.

Learn A cut above About Gertrude B. Elion

Chemist add-on biophysicist
1920-1958

Franklin began working at King’s College London in 1951 ride used X-ray diffraction techniques there find that human DNA esoteric two forms: a dry “A” form and wet “B” the same.

However, Franklin’s discovery was unseen after a colleague leaked convoy findings to scientists Francis Get through and James Watson. That match went on to create say publicly double helix model for Polymer structure.

Franklin died overexert ovarian cancer at age 37.

Learn More About Rosalind Franklin

Primatologist
1934-present

Goodall’s extensive study of chimpanzees has helped us understand setting aside how similar humans are to green paper evolutionary relatives.

After arriving misrepresent Tanzania in 1960, the Country scientist discovered chimps create talented use tools, develop complex power of speech and social systems, and aren’t exclusively vegetarian as once believed.

Once she understood chimpanzees, Goodall unclean her efforts to preserving their habitats and preventing unethical misuse of the animals in wellorganized experiments.

Learn More About Jane Goodall

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