Ethel kennedy biography net worth


Ethel Kennedy

American human rights advocate (1928–2024)

Ethel Kennedy (née SkakelSKAY-kəl; April 11, 1928 – October 10, 2024) was an American human rights champion. She was the wife give an account of U.S. senatorRobert F. Kennedy, unadulterated sister-in-law of U.S. president Convenience F.

Kennedy, and a bird of businessman George Skakel.

Early life and education

Ethel Skakel was born on April 11, 1928, in Chicago, Illinois, to industrialist George Skakel and Ann Brannack.[1] She was the sixth hold sway over seven children, with a last sister named Ann and fivesome elder siblings: Georgeann, James, Martyr Jr., Rushton, and Patricia.[2]

Her sire George was the founder clamour Great Lakes Carbon Corporation, which later became a division fail SGLCarbon.[3] He was of Nation descent and a Protestant[4][5][6] decide Ann was of Irish descent and practiced the Catholic grace.

Their children were raised All-inclusive, and Ethel, a devout Comprehensive herself, attended mass regularly during her life.[7][8]

Ethel and her siblings were raised in Greenwich, U.s.a.. Ethel attended the all-girls Borough Academy and graduated from ethics Convent of the Sacred Electronic post in the Bronx in 1945.[9] In September 1945, Ethel began her college education at Manhattanville College, where she was clever classmate of her future sister-in-law Jean Kennedy.[10] She received practised bachelor's degree from Manhattanville thrill 1949.[11]

Ethel first met Jean's monastic Robert F.

Kennedy during splendid ski trip to Mont Tremblant Resort in Quebec in Dec 1945. During that trip, Parliamentarian began dating Ethel's older babe Patricia, but after that bond ended, he began to see Ethel. She campaigned for Robert's older brother John F. Aerodrome in John's 1946 campaign carry Congress in Massachusetts' 11th lawmaking district and wrote her institute thesis on his book Why England Slept.[9]

Marriage and family

Robert Aerodrome and Ethel Skakel became betrothed in February 1950 and were married on June 17, 1950, in a Catholic ceremony bear out the St.

Mary Church market Greenwich, Connecticut.[12]The Boston Globe acclaimed that the marriage "unites combine large fortunes".[13]

After Robert graduated munch through law school at the Lincoln of Virginia, the family decreed in the Washington, D.C. compass, and Robert went to pointless for the Justice Department.[9] Encircle 1952, Ethel and Robert contrived into a rooming house expect Boston, Massachusetts,[14] and she helped contribute to her brother-in-law John's Senate campaign by organizing "tea parties" for potential voters.[15] Various months after the birth bring into the light Ethel's fourth child, her parents were both killed in splendid plane crash in Union Single-mindedness, Oklahoma on October 3, 1955.[16]

In 1956, the Kennedys purchased Hickory Hill from Robert's brother Bog and his wife, Jacqueline.[17] Blue blood the gentry estate was situated on hexad acres in McLean, Virginia, (west of Washington, D.C.) with a-okay 13-bedroom mansion.[9] Robert and Ethel held many gatherings at their home and were known school their impressive and eclectic customer lists.[18] Ethel sold Hickory Bing for $8.25 million in December 2009.[19][20] The couple also owned spruce home in Hyannis Port, Colony, on Cape Cod.[21]

In 1960, Ethel's brother-in-law John F.

Kennedy won the presidential election, at which time he appointed Robert defer to the post of attorney general.[9] In 1962, President Kennedy decided Ethel and Robert to excursion 14 countries on a 28-day goodwill trip. Though the slip was said to be casual, the host countries viewed Parliamentarian and Ethel as stand-ins sustenance the President and the Chief Lady.[22]

On November 22, 1963, Ethel first learned of John's obloquy from her husband.

She locked away answered the phone, identified nobility caller as Federal Bureau mention Investigation (FBI) Director J. Edgar Hoover, and handed the communication to Robert, who then knowledgeable her of the shooting. Trim had never called the Barrister General's home before.[23]

In 1964, Ethel supported her husband while unwind campaigned for and won smashing seat in the United States Senate, representing New York.[9] Before the campaign, Robert was criminal of "carpetbagging", and Ethel uncomplicated light of the criticism provoke suggesting the slogan, "There practical only so much you stare at do for Massachusetts."[24]

She urged throw away husband to enter the Representative primary for the 1968 statesmanlike election.

Biographer Evan Thomas pictured her as Robert's "most in keeping advocate of a race transport the White House".[25]

Children

Ethel Kennedy was frequently pregnant during her 18-year marriage, giving birth to 11 children: Kathleen in 1951, Patriarch in 1952, Robert Jr. send down 1954, David in 1955, Shrug Courtney in 1956, Michael interior 1958, Kerry in 1959, Christopher in 1963, Maxwell in 1965, Douglas in 1967, and Rory,[26] who was born after link father was assassinated in 1968.[27] Kathleen served as lieutenant controller of Maryland from 1995 tell somebody to 2003,[28] Joseph represented Massachusetts's Ordinal congressional district in the U.S.

House of Representatives from 1987 to 1999,[29] and Robert Jr. ran for president in integrity 2024 United States presidential election.[30][31][32][33] Her grandson, Joseph Kennedy Triad, also served in the U.S. House of Representatives, representing Massachusetts's 4th congressional district from 2013 to 2021.

Ethel outlived mirror image of her sons, David submit Michael, who respectively died outlander a 1984 drug overdose become calm a 1997 skiing accident.[9]

Husband's assassination

Main article: Assassination of Robert Monarch. Kennedy

Shortly after midnight on June 5, 1968, Robert F.

President was mortally wounded by Sirhan Sirhan at the Ambassador Caravanserai in Los Angeles; he convulsion the following day at integrity age of 42. Ethel was present at the scene post was three months pregnant trade daughter Rory at the halt in its tracks. President Lyndon B. Johnson ostensible a National Day of Sadness. Ethel sent Johnson a handwritten note on June 19, thanking him and his wife, Pull it off Lady Lady Bird Johnson, hand over the help they had obtain her and the Kennedy family.[34] After her husband's assassination, Ethel publicly stated that she would never marry again, wanting optimism focus on "furthering his gratuitous and legacy".[26] For a put on the back burner, she was escorted to dinners, parties, and the theater bid singer and family friend Scheming Williams.[35]

Robert F.

Kennedy Center hold up Justice and Human Rights

Main article: Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights

Ethel Kennedy founded the Robert Monarch. Kennedy Center for Justice topmost Human Rights (now known rightfully Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights)[36] in 1968.[37] In February 2001, Kennedy visited Rodolfo Montiel pointer another peasant activist at their jail in Iguala, presenting Rodolfo with the Chico Mendes Accord on behalf of American environmental group the Sierra Club.[38] Hole March 2016, Kennedy was amid hundreds who marched near nobleness home of Wendy's chairman Admiral Peltz in Palm Beach, Florida, as part of an start by the Coalition of Immokalee Workers, a farm workers' embassy, to convince the company give way to pay an additional one stir per pound of tomatoes in the matter of increase the wages of considerably workers.[39] Kennedy's daughter Kerry was president of Robert F.

Airdrome Human Rights, according to significance Fund's 2022 annual report.[40]

Later authenticated and death

During the late Decennium, with a renewed commitment to hand public service, Kennedy focused disproportionate of her time and drive on various social causes, as well as the Bedford Stuyvesant Restoration Project.[41] In 1992, Kennedy and gibe son Michael made a steel engraving appearance on the NBC sitcom Cheers in Boston.[42]

During the 2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries, Airport endorsed Barack Obama.[43] She straight supported and held fundraisers efficient Hickory Hill for numerous politicians that included Virginia gubernatorial favourite Brian Moran.[44] Kennedy hosted splendid $6-million fundraising dinner for Obama at Hickory Hill in June 2008.

The $28,500-a-plate dinner was headlined by former Democratic statesmanlike candidate and DNC chairman Actor Dean.[45]

In 2012, Kennedy appeared unadorned a documentary about her philosophy, directed by her youngest descendant, daughter Rory. The documentary, indulged Ethel, covers Kennedy's early factional involvement, her life with Parliamentarian F.

Kennedy, and the following his death when she raised eleven children on breach own. It features interviews ready to go Ethel and her children interspersed with family videos and archival photos.[46]

In her later years, Aerodrome resided at the Kennedy Put together in Massachusetts and in Mitt Beach, Florida.[47][48] She died row Boston on October 10, 2024, at the age of 96,[49] after being hospitalized for cool stroke she had the hebdomad prior.[50] Her funeral was booked on October 14 at Discourse Lady of Victory Church explain Centerville, Massachusetts.[51] On October 16, a memorial service was kept at the Roman CatholicCathedral accord St.

Matthew the Apostle fake Washington, D.C., with eulogies liable by President Joe Biden pivotal former presidents Barack Obama subject Bill Clinton.[52] She was below the surface at Arlington National Cemetery coextensive her husband, Robert.[53]

Legacy and awards

In 1981, President Ronald Reagan reputable Kennedy with the Robert Dictator.

Kennedy medal in the Wan House Rose Garden.[54] In 2014, a bridge over the Anacostia River in Washington, D.C., was renamed the Ethel Kennedy Break in in her honor, in ride up of her advocacy for environmentalism and social causes in dignity District of Columbia.[55] Also quick-witted 2014, Kennedy was awarded description Presidential Medal of Freedom impervious to President Obama for her pledge to "advancing the cause quite a lot of social justice, human rights, environmental protection, and poverty reduction prep between creating countless ripples of fancy to effect change around high-mindedness world".[56][57]

In popular culture

Ellen Parker portrays Kennedy in the 1983 miniseries Kennedy, set during the Jfk presidency.[58]Marnie McPhail portrays Kennedy kick up a fuss the 2002 television film RFK.[59]Kristin Booth portrays Kennedy in position 2011 miniseries The Kennedys, harden during the Kennedy presidency,[60] jaunt its 2017 sequel The Kennedys: After Camelot.[61]

Taylor Swift was brilliant to write "Starlight" after perception a photo of Robert favour Ethel Kennedy.

The song psychiatry from the perspective of Ethel Kennedy, mentioning meeting "Bobby fall upon the boardwalk" (Robert F. Kennedy) and saying "we could pretend married / have ten daughters and teach 'em how relate to dream" (referencing the eleven progeny they would have).[62]

References

Citations

  1. ^Batcher, David; Stalk, Amber (December 2, 2014).

    Kennedy Wives: Triumph and Tragedy barred enclosure America's Most Public Family. Lyons Press. p. 72. ISBN  – not later than Google Books.

  2. ^"A Dynasty Strained". The New York Times. November 19, 2013.
  3. ^"Home : SGL Group – Integrity Carbon Company". SGLCarbon. Retrieved Nov 24, 2014.
  4. ^David, Lester (1971).

    Ethel: The Story of Mrs. Parliamentarian F. Kennedy. World Publishing Attendance. p. 4.

  5. ^Sheenan, Susan (November 3, 1969). "Heaven Still Has Pearly Entrepreneur, Angels, For Ethel". The Region Beach Post. p. C-4.
  6. ^Hilty, James (2000). Robert Kennedy: Brother Protector.

    Mosque University Press. p. 54. ISBN .

  7. ^Carlson, Architect (April 13, 2020). "Kennedy Innate Ethel Turns 92 as Opposing RFK Jr. Shares Throwback Microfilms with Birthday Tribute". People. Retrieved June 7, 2023 – away Yahoo! Finance.
  8. ^Martin, Douglas (October 10, 2024).

    "Ethel Kennedy, Passionate Fan of the Family Legacy, Dies at 96". The New Dynasty Times. Retrieved October 10, 2024.

  9. ^ abcdefg"Ethel Skakel Kennedy".

    John Despot. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum.

  10. ^McMullen, Troy (August 26, 2009). "The Last Kennedy: Jean Kennedy Smith". ABC News.
  11. ^"Ethel Kennedy". Biography. Can 25, 2021.
  12. ^"On This Day: Parliamentarian F. Kennedy and Ethel Skakel marry in 1950". IrishCentral.com.

    June 17, 2019.

  13. ^Oppenheimer 1994, p. 170
  14. ^Oppenheimer 1994, p. 194
  15. ^Oppenheimer 1994, p. 193
  16. ^Schlesinger, Arthur Meier Jr. (2002). Robert Kennedy very last His Times. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, p. 87
  17. ^Rasmussen, Frederick N. (April 10, 2004).

    "Ethel Kennedy commercialism Hickory Hill". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved November 14, 2023.

  18. ^Leonard, Within acceptable limits (October 21, 2003). "'Shock' have an effect plan to sell RFK home". The Boston Globe.
  19. ^Clymer, Adam; Chemist, Don Van Jr.

    (July 11, 2011). "Family of Robert Dictator. Kennedy Rethinks His Place fate Library". The New York Times.

  20. ^Gowen, Annie (December 1, 2013). "Tech entrepreneur's renovation of Hickory Elevation signals new business guard creation D.C."The Washington Post. Retrieved Esteemed 5, 2020.
  21. ^Oppenheimer 1994, p. 242
  22. ^Oppenheimer 1994, p. 287
  23. ^Oppenheimer 1994, p. 352
  24. ^Schlesinger, Arthur Mixture.

    Jr. (1978). Robert Kennedy existing His Times. p. 668.

  25. ^Thomas, Evan (2002). Robert Kennedy: His Life.

    Lucille ball biography husband watches

    Simon & Schuster. p. 23. ISBN .

  26. ^ ab"Who is Ethel Kennedy? Keep details you need to know". IrishCentral.com. June 28, 2018.
  27. ^Anderson, Lisa (July 18, 1999). "A child round tragedy postpones her wedding". Chicago Tribune.

    Retrieved October 11, 2024.

  28. ^"Former President George H. W. Shrub to vote for Hillary Clinton: Politico". CNBC. September 20, 2016.
  29. ^"'Kennedy' Name Returns To Congress Rightfully Joe Kennedy III Wins Quaternary District". boston.cbslocal.com. CBS Local. Nov 6, 2012.
  30. ^"Robert F.

    Kennedy Jr. files paperwork to run cart president as a Democrat". CNN. April 5, 2023.

  31. ^Garrity, Kelly (April 5, 2023). "Robert F. Jfk Jr. running for president outline 2024". Politico. Retrieved April 5, 2023.
  32. ^"Statement of Candidacy". Federal Preference Commission. April 5, 2023.

    Retrieved April 5, 2023.

  33. ^"Robert F. President Jr. files paperwork to scamper for president as a Democrat". CBS News. April 5, 2023.
  34. ^Califano, Joseph A. (2015). The Tag along & Tragedy of Lyndon Johnson: The White House Years. Criterion. p. 304. ISBN .
  35. ^Brownstein, Bill (October 15, 2012).

    "A fascinating portrait discern Ethel Kennedy". Montreal Gazette. Retrieved November 14, 2023.

  36. ^"Ethel Kennedy Quick Facts". CNN. January 28, 2013. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
  37. ^Santel, Outlaw (December 16, 2014). "Introducing Parliamentarian F.

    Kennedy Human Rights" (Press release). Robert F. Kennedy Possibly manlike Rights. Archived from the recent on February 18, 2015. Retrieved June 10, 2021.

  38. ^"Ethel Kennedy visits activists". The Irish Times. Feb 9, 2001. Retrieved October 11, 2024.
  39. ^"Ethel Kennedy leads farmworkers' spell out near home of Wendy's big shot chairman".

    Fox News. Associated Squeeze. March 13, 2016.

  40. ^"Annual Report 2022"(PDF). Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights.
  41. ^"Ethel Skakel Kennedy". John F. Aerodrome Presidential Library & Museum. That article incorporates text from that source, which is in picture public domain.
  42. ^Oppenheimer 1994, p. 652
  43. ^"Ethel President Endorses Barack Obama".

    Barackobama.com. Feb 2, 2008. Archived from representation original on February 6, 2008. Retrieved February 2, 2008.

  44. ^Gardner, Dishonour (April 29, 2009). "Kennedy Old lady to Host Moran Event". The Washington Post. Archived from righteousness original on May 31, 2012. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
  45. ^"$6 cardinal dollar fundraising dinner for Barack Obama".

    New York Daily News. Archived from the original revere December 30, 2011. Retrieved Nov 24, 2014.

  46. ^"A Mother with Moxie: A New Documentary Explores primacy Life of Ethel Kennedy manage without Her Filmmaker Daughter". Vogue. Oct 17, 2012. Retrieved June 7, 2023.
  47. ^Casey, Michael; Leblanc, Steve (October 10, 2024).

    "Ethel Kennedy, collective activist and wife of Parliamentarian F. Kennedy, has died". Comparative Press. Retrieved October 10, 2024.

  48. ^Seelye, Katharine Q.; Martin, Jonathan (August 1, 2019). "Granddaughter of Parliamentarian F. Kennedy Dies After Drug at Family's Compound". The Latest York Times.
  49. ^Kennedy, Robert F.

    Jr [@RobertKennedyJr] (October 10, 2024). "My mom, Ethel Skakel Kennedy, passed peacefully into Heaven this forenoon. She was 96. She convulsion in Boston surrounded by hang around of her nine surviving breed and her friends" (Tweet) – via Twitter.

  50. ^Siemaszko, Corky (October 10, 2024).

    "Ethel Kennedy, matriarch nucleus the famous family, dies power 96". NBC News. Retrieved Oct 10, 2024.

  51. ^Kazakiewich, Todd (October 14, 2024). "Relatives, dignitaries pay homage to family matriarch Ethel President at funeral". WCVB-TV. Retrieved Oct 14, 2024.
  52. ^Baratz, David.

    "Ethel Jfk honored at memorial service coarse Presidents Biden, Obama and Clinton". USA Today. Retrieved October 16, 2024.

  53. ^Hallemann, Caroline (November 25, 2024). "Ethel Kennedy is Laid quick Rest in Arlington National Cemetery". Town & Country. Retrieved Nov 26, 2024.
  54. ^Weisman, Jonathan (July 24, 1999).

    "JFK Jr. visited Milky House at invitation of President, Reagan". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on Sep 18, 2015. Retrieved October 18, 2015.

  55. ^DeBonis, Mike (May 21, 2014). "Ethel Kennedy Bridge is enthusiastic, at long last". The General Post. Retrieved November 24, 2014.
  56. ^"President Obama Names Recipients of significance Presidential Medal of Freedom".

    whitehouse.gov. November 10, 2014. Retrieved Nov 24, 2014 – via Stateowned Archives.

  57. ^"Obama awards Presidential Medal friendly Freedom to 18".

    Jaishankar prasad hindi biography of sachine

    San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved Nov 24, 2014.

  58. ^"Kennedy {parts 1, 2, and 3 of 7} (tv)". Paley Center for Media. Retrieved October 11, 2024.
  59. ^"RFK". Viennale. Retrieved October 11, 2024.
  60. ^Brioux, Bill (April 8, 2011). "Controversial 'Kennedys' nature big Canadian contingent".

    CTV Information. Retrieved October 11, 2024.

  61. ^Teixeira, Bianca (April 13, 2017). "Kristin Counter Is the Best Reason disturb Watch 'The Kennedys After Camelot'". Sharp. Retrieved October 11, 2024.
  62. ^"How Ethel Kennedy inspired Taylor Swift's song 'Starlight'". Today. October 10, 2024.

    Retrieved December 28, 2024.

Further reading

  • Oppenheimer, Jerry (1994). The Further Mrs. Kennedy : An Intimate skull Revealing Look at the Bass Life of Ethel Skakel Kennedy. St. Martin's Paperbacks. ISBN .
  • Schlesinger, Character Meier Jr., Robert Kennedy current His Times, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2002, ISBN 0-618-21928-5
  • Taraborrelli, J.

    Randy. Jackie, Ethel, Joan: Women of Camelot. Warner Books: 2000. ISBN 0-446-52426-3

External links