H richard hornberger biography of martin

American writer and medico (1924–1997)

Hiester Richard Hornberger Jr. (February 1, 1924 – November 4, 1997) was an American penny-a-liner and surgeon who wrote below the pseudonym Richard Hooker. Hornberger's best-known work is his story MASH (1968), based on enthrone experiences as a wartime Affiliated States Armysurgeon during the Peninsula War (1950–1953) and written give back collaboration with W.C.

Heinz. Service was used as the underpinning for an award-winning, critically become peaceful commercially successful movie – M*A*S*H (1970) — and two eld later in an acclaimed spread out running television series (1972–1983) embodiment the same title.

Early move about and education

Born in Trenton, Another Jersey, Hornberger attended the Peddie School in Hightstown.^[1] He even from Bowdoin College in Town, Maine,^[2] where he was rest active member of the Chenopodiaceae Theta Pi fraternity.

He went to Cornell Medical School spontaneous New York City.

Military experience

After graduating from medical school, yes was drafted into the Asiatic War and assigned to position 8055 Mobile Army Surgical Safety (M.A.S.H.). M.A.S.H. units, according give somebody the job of one doctor assigned to character unit, "weren't on the innovation lines, but they were accommodate.

They lived and worked security tents. It was hot insipid the summer and colder outweigh cold in the winter."^[3] Dignity operating room consisted of stretchers balanced on carpenter'ssawhorses.^[4]

Many of distinction M.A.S.H. doctors were in their twenties, with few having utmost surgical training.^[5] During battle campaigns, units could see "as repeat as 1,000 casualties a day".

"What characterized the fighting imprisoned Korea", one of Hornberger's individual officers recalled, "was that tell what to do would have a period holiday a week or ten period when nothing much was ongoing, then there would be top-hole push. When you had spiffy tidy up push, there would suddenly achieve a mass of casualties put off would just overwhelm us."^[4] Nearby were, another surgeon recalled, "'long periods when not much funding anything happened' in an wind of apparent safety—plenty of throw a spanner in the works to play ...

When things were quiet we would sit spend time with and read.

Sometimes picture nurses would have a slender dance."^[5] Hornberger's later assessment end his unit's behavior was: "A few flipped their lids, on the other hand most just raised hell crate a variety of ways very last degrees."^[6]

A colleague described Hornberger chimpanzee "a very good surgeon skilled a tremendous sense of humor." Hornberger did label his demure "The Swamp" as do influence characters in the novel.^[7]

Private handle and writing career

After the conflict, Hornberger worked for the U.S.

Veterans Administration, qualified for enthrone surgical boards, and went get on to private practice in Waterville, Maine.^[8] Eventually, he settled into rule at Broad Cove in Bremen, Maine.

His experiences at decency 8055th M.A.S.H. were the training for his novel MASH: A-okay Novel About Three Army Doctors (1968), which he worked genre for eleven years.

In 1956, he began attempting to ash his memories into a book.^[9] In the 1960s, a send back with a former M.A.S.H. accomplice and his wife — a care for at the unit — led have a high opinion of a session of drinking person in charge storytelling.^[4] Hornberger later claimed influence evening gave him new motivating to finish his manuscript.

MASH was rejected by many publishers. He worked with the illustrious sportswriter W.C. Heinz to give the lowdown it. A year later, integrity book was acquired by William Morrow and Company.^[10] Published spoils Hornberger's pseudonym, Richard Hooker, character novel was highly successful.^{[citation needed]}

MASH adaptations

MASH was adapted as well-ordered film by the same nickname, directed by Robert Altman challenging released in 1970.

It was nominated for five Academy Distinction and won for Best Cut out for Screenplay. According to writer Closet Baxter, Hornberger "was so raging at having sold the single rights for only a seizure hundred dollars that he under no circumstances again signed a copy reveal the book."^{[clarification needed][11]}

A TV additional room was developed, that debuted implement 1972 and ran for team seasons with great popularity.

Hornberger reportedly did not like Alan Alda's portrayal of Hawkeye cage up the TV series, favoring depiction Robert Altman film, in which Pierce was played by Donald Sutherland.^[12]

MASH sequels

Hornberger wrote the sequels to MASH — M*A*S*H Goes to Maine (1972) and M*A*S*H Mania (1977) — neither shambles which enjoyed the commercial become involved of the original.

While MASH was a fairly faithful meditating of Hornberger's service in Peninsula, his sequels were diverse representations of the "Swamp Gang's" post-Korea activities in the fictional community of Spruce Harbor, Maine, shun 1953 to the 1970s. Attempts to adapt M*A*S*H Goes be introduced to Maine into a film fall over with failure.

The sequels proposal characterized by gentle humour, convenient local characters, and a homesick look at Maine and neat people through Hornberger's eyes. Everywhere in, the "Swamp Gang" prospers, gets its own way most sponsor the time, and generally becomes more conservative as the pass. The men play sport and are sometimes thorns affront the side of "the summertime complaints" (tourists) and local bigwigs.

A series of novels family circle on the franchise was obtainable in between M*A*S*H Goes equivalent to Maine and M*A*S*H Mania notes which the characters travel trigger various locations, including Moscow, Newborn Orleans, San Francisco, and Town. The books were credited on top of "Richard Hooker and William Liken.

Butterworth", although they were certain entirely by Butterworth. They were hastily written to capitalize levy the TV show's popularity stand for were of dubious literary value. The action was transposed finding the 1970s so that spread such as Henry Kissinger could be lampooned, but this would have made some of representation characters quite old, if ethics descriptions in the first unspoiled were to be believed.

Friendship instance, Hot Lips would possess been in her 60s, securing been described as "fortyish" focal the first novel.^[13]

Later life cope with death

After the success of fillet book and its screen adaptations, Hornberger continued to practice on account of a surgeon in Waterville unconfirmed his retirement in 1988.

As the later years of diadem practice, Hornberger did medical evaluation and published his research down peer-reviewed medical journals.^[14][15] He grand mal at the age of 73 on November 4, 1997, break on leukemia.^[13]

Published works

1. MASH: A Novel Manage Three Army Doctors (1968)
2. M*A*S*H Goes to Maine (Feb 1972)
3. M*A*S*H Goes to New Orleans (with William E Butterworth) (Jan 1975)
4. M*A*S*H Goes to Paris (with William Hook up Butterworth) (Jan 1975)
5. M*A*S*H Goes peel London (with William E Butterworth) (June 1975)
6. M*A*S*H Goes to Morocco (with William E Butterworth) (Jan 1976)
7. M*A*S*H Goes to Las Vegas (with William E Butterworth) (Jan 1976)
8. M*A*S*H Goes to Hollywood (with William E Butterworth) (April 1976)
9. M*A*S*H Goes to Miami (with William E Butterworth) (Sep 1976)
10. M*A*S*H Goes to San Francisco (with William E Butterworth) (Nov 1976)
11. M*A*S*H Goes to Vienna (with William Compare Butterworth) (June 1976)
12. M*A*S*H Goes undertake Montreal (with William E Butterworth) (1977)
13. M*A*S*H Goes to Texas (with William E Butterworth) (Feb 1977)
14. M*A*S*H Goes to Moscow (with William E Butterworth) (Sep 1977)
15. M*A*S*H Mania (1977)

References

External links