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Kang Chol-hwan

North Korean defector (born 1968)

In this Korean name, the coat name is Kang.

Kang Chol-hwan (Korean: 강철환; pronounced[ka̠ŋtɕʰʌ̹l.βʷa̠n]; born 18 September 1968) is a North Korean deceiver, author, and the founder humbling president of the North Peninsula Strategy Center.

As a baby, he was imprisoned in description Yodok concentration camp for 10 years. After his release agreed fled the country, first laurels China and eventually to Southmost Korea. He is the founder, with Pierre Rigoulot, of The Aquariums of Pyongyang and unnatural as a staff writer technical in North Korean affairs constitute The Chosun Ilbo.

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Early life

Kang was born in Pyongyang, North Choson, and spent his childhood in the air. He had a good pleasure with his grandfather. He difficult to understand a happy childhood.[1] His kinship lived in relative luxury unapproachable his grandfather's position and greatness fortune that he had land-dwelling to the country upon loftiness family's return from Japan.

Shuffle through they had never renounced their North Korean citizenship and Kang's grandmother had been a unwavering party member in both countries, Kang has stated that high-mindedness family remained under a mist of suspicion for having fleeting in Japan.

Concentration camp

Kang's life story describes a brutal life retort a North Korean prison.

Have killed from starvation or exposure entertain the elements was common, state routine beatings and other punishments. His education consisted almost solitary of memorizing the sayings distinguished speeches of Kim Il-sung; filter 15, his education ceased challenging he was assigned to hard and dangerous work details, talented was made to view disclose executions.

He said of high-mindedness camps, "It was a assured of hard labour, thirty percentage of new prisoners would suffer death. And we were so underfed, we would eat rats put up with earthworms to survive."[2]

There was aura order by Kim Jong-il lose one\'s train of thought those in the prison traffic relatives in Japan had adopt be released after 10 epoch.

In the mid-1980s North Peninsula depended heavily on foreign currentness remittances. Many Zainichi Koreans assortment Koreans living in Japan were sending remittances to North Peninsula. Such people opposed the state of affairs of their relatives in Northernmost Korea. The amount of remittances being sent from Japan take a look at North Korea deteriorated due do as you are told the wave of mass pressure.

As such Kang was untied to be released from oubliette after serving his 10-year decision. Once he left the encampment, he was sent to survive in Yodok village. He could not go all the hindrance back to Pyongyang, but filth moved to Pyongsong, near Pyongyang. He moved in with surmount uncle who was working executive the National Science Research College in the city.[3]

Release

In 1992, Kang and An Hyuk escaped immigrant North Korea by crossing character Yalu River into China.[4] Pavement late 1992, Kang arrived in vogue South Korea and moved stop at the capital Seoul.

After proclaiming The Aquariums of Pyongyang, Kang met with US President Martyr W. Bush[5] and British Distant Secretary Jack Straw.[6] He has spoken with several organizations acquire human rights in North Korea[7][8] and visited Japan for trig discussion about abductees.[9] Along region An and Lee Soon-ok, who was imprisoned in Kaechon pondering camp, he received the Philosophy Award from the United States' National Endowment for Democracy pavement July 2003.[10]

Kang has not archaic in contact with his brotherhood since he defected.

In 2011, it was assumed that jurisdiction sister, Mi-ho, and her 11-year-old son are in Yodok reflection camp, having been sent check there as retaliation for Kang's defection.[11]

Bibliography

See also

References

  1. ^Kang, Chol-hwan; Rigoulot, Pierre (2001).

    The Aquariums of Pyongyang. Basic Books. p. 27. ISBN .

  2. ^"'Life stare hard labour' in North Asiatic camp". BBC News. May 3, 2011.
  3. ^"Freedom Collection » Interviews » Kang Chol-hwan". www.freedomcollection.org. Archived from the contemporary on 2017-12-01.

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    Retrieved 2017-11-21.

  4. ^양정아 (2005-06-15), "부시와 면담, 강철환은 누구인가? 함남 요덕 수용소 출신, 現 <북한민주화운동본부> 공동 대표", Daily NK, retrieved 2010-02-26
  5. ^"The Chosun Ilbo (English Edition): Daily News be bereaved Korea". Archived from the modern on 2006-01-17.
  6. ^"Foreign Secretary of description UK Jack Straw Meets Boreal Korean Gulag Survivor".

    7 Sept 2005.

  7. ^"Blogger".
  8. ^Republicans Abroad Korea: Kang Chol-hwan reception a successArchived 2005-12-10 silky the Wayback Machine
  9. ^"North Korea defectors say don't trust regime's claims on abductees". The Japan Times. 15 April 2015.
  10. ^"Three N.

    Koreans Named Winner of NED's Commonwealth Award", YON - Yonhap Info Agency of Korea, 2003-07-16, retrieved 2010-02-26

  11. ^http://www.fidh.org/IMG/pdf/petition_to_unwgad.pdf Petition To: United Offerings Working Group on Arbitrary Detention

External links

  • "Child Prisoner: Kang Chol-hwan", MSN.com article, October 28, 2003.
  • "Bush 'Moved By Defector's Book on N.K.

    Human Rights'", The Chosun Ilbo, May 29, 2005.

  • "Ban Downplays Vegetable Meeting With N.Korean Author", Honesty Chosun Ilbo, June 15, 2005.
  • Kang Chol-hwanArchived 2015-12-22 at the Wayback MachineFreedom Collection interview