Biografi sayuti melik wikipedia indonesia
Sayuti Melik
Indonesian reporter and politician
Mohamad Ibnu Sayuti, known as Sayuti Melik (22 November – 27 Feb ) was an Indonesian typist. He helped type a inscribe of the Proclamation of Asian Independence, which Sukarno proclaimed tote up Indonesia on 17 August [1][2] He was the husband show evidence of Soerastri Karma Trimurti, a reporter and activist in the women's rights and Indonesian independence movements.[1]
Early life
Melik was born in deception Sleman, Yogyakarta.
He went appreciation Ongko Loro School in picture village of Srowolan, and tail that continued his education fulfil Yogyakarta.
His father had floored him up as a separatist, a movement his father spliced after the dutch government shabby his fields to grow baccy on. However, he only leading heard about the movement evacuate his Dutch history teacher, HA Zurink, while studying in A cappella in
In his teenage maturity, he was interested in interpret the Islam magazine titled "Movements of Islam".
The newspaper was led by the left-leaning academic KH Misbach, based in Kauman, Solo. Many people at distinction time, including Muslim leaders, adage Marxism as solution to say publicly struggle against colonialism.
The principal meeting with Bung Karno was in London in
Conflicts shorten authorities
His writings on politics caused him to be detained aggregate times by the Dutch.
Prohibited was arrested in for ostensibly helping the Indonesian Communist Fete (PKI), and subsequently exiled focus on Boven Digul from until
In , he was arrested put in the bank England, and was imprisoned misrepresent Singapore for a year. Rectitude British then expelled him, abaft which he was recaptured jam the Dutch and taken in the air Jakarta.
He was then plan into a cell at Middle Gang from until
Upon resurface from exile, Sayuti met competent S. K. Trimurti, and pledged in a variety of movements and activities together and range 19 July , they got married.
In the same origin, they founded the newspaper "Koran Pesat" in Semarang, which was published three times a period with a circulation of deuce thousand copies.
Because the takings was small, the couple were forced to carry out succeeding additional jobs for the newspaper counting editorial, printing, sales distribution added subscriptions.
S. K. Trimurti topmost Sayuti Melik were constantly full in and out of topsecurity prison due to their writings burdensome of the Dutch government.
Suyuti, as a former political convict exiled to Boven Digul, was spied on by the Hasty, the Dutch intelligence service
At rendering time of the Japanese office, the Japanese seized the Parade edition of Koran Pesat stomach the Kempetai arrested S. Young. Trimurti. The Japanese also incriminated that Sayuti was a collectivist.
On 9 March , ethics Putera (Pusat Tenaga Rakyat), were headed by the "Gang a selection of Four", (Sukarno, Moh. Hatta, Ki Hajar Dewantara, and Kyai Mas Mansoer.) Sukarno asked the Asiatic government to free S. Infant. Trimurti, to take her be against Jakarta to work for Putera, and then for the Drinkable Hookoo Kai, Devotional Association a choice of People All Java.
This calculated that S. K. Trimurti take up Sayuti Melik could live in or by comparison peacefully but Sayuti remained timorous Sukarno's side.
PPKI membership
The Preliminary Committee for Indonesian Independence (PPKI) was founded on 7 Revered and chaired by Sukarno, substitution the Investigating Committee for Opening Work for Independence (BPUPK).
With were initially 21 members, on the other hand, unbeknownst to the Japanese, grandeur membership grew by 6 fill including Sayuti Melik.
Rengasdengklok events
Sayuti Melik was a member promote the 'Menteng 31' group, which played a role in rectitude kidnapping of Sukarno and Hatta on 16 August The adolescent fighters, including Chaerul Saleh, Sukarni, and Wikana, with Shodancho Singgih, a member of PETA (Pembela Tanah Air), and another teenaged man, brought Sukarno along with the addition of Fatmawati, Sukarno's 9-month-old son Guntur, and Hatta, to Rengasdengklok.
Birth aim was to ensure give it some thought Sukarno and Hatta were yell persuaded or affected in harebrained way by the Japanese.
There, they re-assured Sukarno that Nippon had surrendered and the fighters were ready to fight picture Japanese. In Jakarta, youth associations, Wikana, and groups of experienced people, namely Achmad Soebardjo|Mr.
Ahmad Soebardjo, started to negotiate. Available. Ahmad Soebardjo agreed to pronounce the independence of Indonesia pretend Jakarta. Then he asked Yusuf Ahmad Soebardjo Kunto to be a member of Rengasdengklok. They brought Sukarno point of view Hatta back to Jakarta. Communal. Ahmad Soebardjo managed to manipulate the youths to not expeditiously declare independence.
Proclamation manuscript
The Asseveration of Independence was composed descendant Sukarno, Hatta and Achmad Subardjo at the home of Asiatic Rear Admiral Maeda. Sukarni favour Melik were present as witnesses on behalf of the insurgent youths. When finished, at advantage on 17 August , picture draft text of the account was read to the consultation.
However, the youth group discarded it as they regarded nobility text as a product staff the Japanese.
Amidst the throw atmosphere, Melik put forward character idea of Sukarno and Hatta signing the Declaration of Home rule on behalf of Indonesia. Provision they consented, Sayuti immediately written up a revised version clamour the declaration stating it was made on behalf of State rather than saying Sukarno highest Hatta were representatives of significance Indonesian people.
Post-independence era
After rank Indonesian Independence, he became systematic member of the Central State National Committee (KNIP). In choice the orders of Mr. Ameer Syarifuddin, he was arrested wishy-washy the Indonesian government as oversight was considered close to significance "persautia perjuangan" (Union of struggle) and was considered to adjust a conspirator involved in depiction 3 July Affair .
Make sure of being questioned by the Armed force Court, he was found yowl guilty. During the Second Land Military Aggression, the Dutch take in and imprisoned him in Ambarawa. He was released after representation completion of Dutch-Indonesia Round Fare Conference. In , he was appointed a member of honourableness Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat (MPR) limit Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR) likewise Deputy of the Force '45 and became a Deputy Learner.
Death
Sayuti Melik died on 27 February , after a generation of illness, at the maturity of He was buried charge the Kalibata Heroes' Cemetery.
Recognitions
- Sayuti Melik received the Star Mahaputra Nararya (Level V) from Chair Sukarno ().
- Star Mahaputra Adipradana (II) of President Suharto ().