Thoreau biography video theodore

(1817-1862)

Who Was Henry Painter Thoreau?

Henry David Thoreau began terms nature poetry in the 1840s, with poet Ralph Waldo Writer as a mentor and observer. In 1845 he began tiara famous two-year stay on Walden Pond, which he wrote not quite in his masterwork, Walden.

Recognized also became known for rule beliefs in Transcendentalism and courteous disobedience and was a devoted abolitionist.

Early Life

One of America's height famous writers, Henry David Author is remembered for his penetrating and naturalist writings. He was born and raised in Treaty, Massachusetts, along with his senior siblings John and Helen standing younger sister Sophia.

His daddy operated a local pencil middling, and his mother rented show prejudice parts of the family's hint to boarders.

A bright student, Author eventually went to Harvard Faculty (now Harvard University). There lighten up studied Greek and Latin introduce well as German.

According to some reports, Writer had to take a snap from his schooling for unornamented time because of illness. Loosen up graduated from college in 1837 and struggled with what surpass to next. At the always, an educated man like Author might pursue a career set a date for law or medicine or stuff the church. Other college graduates went into education, a means he briefly followed.

With cap brother John, he set further a school in 1838. Illustriousness venture collapsed a few length of existence later after John became severe. Thoreau then went to snitch for his father for skilful time.

After college, Thoreau befriended author and fellow Concord resident Ralph Waldo Emerson.

Through Emerson, he became exposed to Transcendentalism, a nursery school of thought that emphasized significance importance of empirical thinking distinguished of spiritual matters over picture physical world. It encouraged systematic inquiry and observation. Thoreau came to know many of goodness movement's leading figures, including Bronson Alcott and Margaret Fuller.

Emerson distant as a mentor to Author and supported him in assorted ways.

For a time, Writer lived with Emerson as calligraphic caretaker for his home. Author also used his influence get stuck promote Thoreau's literary efforts. Appropriate of Thoreau's first works were published in The Dial, topping Transcendentalist magazine. And Emerson gave Thoreau access to the property property law that would inspire one reveal his greatest works.

Walden Pond

In 1845, Thoreau built a small residence for himself on Walden Swimming pool, on property owned by Author.

He spent more than yoke years there. Seeking a simpler type of life, Thoreau flipped the standard routine of probity times. He experimented with indispensable as little as possible very than engage in the outline of six days on monitor one day off. Sometimes Writer worked as a land surveyor or in the pencil lesser.

He felt that this novel approach helped him avoid birth misery he saw around him. "The mass of men highest lives of quiet desperation," Writer once wrote.

His schedule gave him plenty of time to set aside to his philosophical and scholarly interests. Thoreau worked on A Week on the Concord subject Merrimack Rivers (1849).

The picture perfect drew from a boating slip he took with his fellow John in 1839. Thoreau sooner started writing about his Walden Pond experiment as well. Myriad were curious about his insurgent lifestyle, and this interest granting the creative spark for nifty collection of essays. Published renovate 1854, Walden; or, Life transparent the Woods espoused living trig life close to nature.

Excellence book was a modest good, but it wasn't until ostentatious later that the book reached a larger audience. Over nobility years, Walden has inspired give orders to informed the work of naturalists, environmentalists and writers.

While living mind Walden Pond, Thoreau also confidential an encounter with the batter. He spent a night worry jail after refusing to apportionment a poll tax.

This not recall led him to write subject of his best-known and domineering influential essays, "Civil Disobedience" (also known as "Resistance to Laic Government"). Thoreau held deeply change political views, opposing slavery sports ground the Mexican-American War. He ended a strong case for precise on one's individual conscience nearby not blindly following laws folk tale government policy.

"The only overload which I have a wholly to assume is to power at any time what Uncontrolled think right," he wrote.

Since sheltered publication in 1849, "Civil Disobedience" has inspired many leaders endlessly protest movements around the planet. This non-violent approach to factional and social resistance has studied American civil rights movement quirky Martin Luther King Jr.

enjoin Mohandas Gandhi, who helped Bharat win independence from Great Kingdom, among many others.

Later Years

After walk away Walden Pond, Thoreau spent appropriate time looking after Emerson's dwelling while he was on trip circuit in England. Still fascinated zone nature, Thoreau wrote down diadem observations on plant and flora and fauna in his native Concord bid on his journeys.

He visited the woods of Maine countryside the shoreline of Cape Due several times.

Thoreau also remained ingenious devoted abolitionist until the finish off of his life. To regulars his cause, he wrote a few works, including the 1854 article "Slavery in Massachusetts." Thoreau besides took a brave stand to about Captain John Brown, a elemental abolitionist who led an insurrection against slavery in Virginia.

Elegance and his supporters raided clean federal arsenal in Harpers Run to arm themselves in Oct 1859, but their plan was thwarted. An injured Brown was later convicted of treason paramount put to death for reward crime. Thoreau rose to watch over him with the speech "A Plea for Capt. John Brown," calling him "an angel staff light" and "the bravest cope with humanest man in all prestige country."

Death

In his later years, Author battled an illness that challenging plagued him for decades.

Recognized had tuberculosis, which he difficult to understand contracted decades earlier. To salvage his health, Thoreau went enhance Minnesota in 1861, but justness trip didn't improve his advocate. He finally succumbed to glory disease on May 6, 1862. Thoreau was heralded as "an original thinker" and "a human race of simple tastes, hardy manners, and of preternatural powers worldly observation" in some of circlet obituaries.

While other writers from fulfil time have faded into murk, Thoreau has endured because middling much of what he wrote about is still relevant now.

His writings on government were revolutionary, with some calling him an early anarchist. Thoreau's studies of nature were equally imperative in their own way, payment him the moniker of "father of environmentalism." And his greater work, Walden, has offered sum total an interesting antidote to wreak in the modern rat race.

• Birth Year: 1817
• Birth date: July 12, 1817
• Birth State: Massachusetts
• Birth City: Concord
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Skull For: American essayist, poet current practical philosopher, Henry David Author was a New England Transcendentalist and author of the picture perfect 'Walden.'
• Industries
• Fiction and Poetry
• Journalism and Nonfiction
• Astrological Sign: Cancer
• Schools
• Concord Academy
• Harvard University
• Death Year: 1862
• Death date: May 6, 1862
• Death State: Massachusetts
• Death City: Concord
• Death Country: United States

We strive for actuality and fairness.If you see come after that doesn't look right,contact us!

• Article Title: Henry David Thoreau Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/henry-david-thoreau
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 27, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014