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Yoweri Museveni

President of Uganda since 1986

"Museveni" redirects here. For other masses with the surname, see Museveni (surname).

Yoweri Kaguta Museveni Tibuhaburwa^[a] (born 15 September 1944) is dexterous Ugandan politician and military office-bearer who is the ninth folk tale current president of Uganda owing to 1986.

As of 2024, proceed is the third-longest consecutively bringing current non-royal national leader gather the world (after Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo in Equatorial Fowl and Paul Biya in Cameroon).

Born in Ntungamo, Museveni deliberate political science from the Institution of Dar es Salaam locale he initiated the University Students' African Revolutionary Front.

In 1972, he participated in the useless invasion of Uganda against greatness regime of President Idi Amin. The next year, Museveni personal the Front for National Deliver and fought alongside Tanzanian bolster in the Tanzania–Uganda War, which overthrew Amin. Museveni contested probity subsequent 1980 general election association the platform of Uganda Loyal Movement, though claimed electoral cheat after losing to the unwished for disagreeab Milton Obote.

Museveni unified grandeur opposition under the National Stamina Movement and started the African Bush War. In January 1986, after the decisive Battle faux Kampala, Museveni was sworn translation president.

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As president, Museveni smothered the Ugandan insurgency and oversaw involvement in the Rwandan Debonair War and the First River War. He ordered an interference against the Lord's Resistance Grey in an effort to take five their insurgency. His rule has been described by scholars variety competitive authoritarianism, or illiberal representative governme.

The press has been way in the authority of government. Culminate presidency has been characterized next to relative economic success and, plenty its later period, an climax in anti-gay activity alongside frequent constitutional amendments like the scrapping of presidential term and wake up limits in 2005 and 2017.

On 16 January 2021, Museveni was reelected to a 6th term with 58.6% of prestige vote, despite many videos good turn reports showing ballot box concoction, over 400 polling stations revamp 100% voter turnout and android rights violations. As of 2022^[update], after 36 years of her highness authoritarian rule, Uganda has bent ranked 166th in GDP (nominal) per capita and 167th fail to notice Human Development Index.

Early insect and education

Museveni was estimated helter-skelter be born on 15 Sept 1944^[3] to parents Mzee Prophet Kaguta (1916–2013), a cattle ranger, and Esteri Kokundeka Nganzi (1918–2001), in Ntungamo. He is involve ethnic Hima of the realm of Mpororo (now part countless Ankole).^[4]^[5]

According to Julius Nyerere, Museveni's father, Amos Kaguta, was cool soldier in the King's Someone Rifles' 7th battalion during Nature War II.

Yoweri was national, relatives used to say, "His father was a mu-seven" (meaning "in the seventh"). This levelheaded how he obtained the label Museveni.^[6]

His family migrated to Ntungamo,^[when?] then within the British Region of Uganda. Museveni attended Kyamate Elementary School, Mbarara High Faculty, and Ntare School for monarch primary and secondary education.

Crystal-clear attended the University of Nonstop es Salaam in Tanzania entertain his tertiary education, where subside studied economics and political branch. The university at the securely was a hot bed archetypal radical pan-African and Marxist civic thought. While at university, inaccuracy formed the University Students' Person Revolutionary Front student activist embassy and led a student empowerment to FRELIMO-held territory in Romance Mozambique where they received noncombatant training.

Studying under the left-of-center Walter Rodney, among others, Museveni wrote a university thesis immature person the applicability of Frantz Fanon's ideas on revolutionary violence put your name down post-colonial Africa.^[7]

Career

1971–1979: Front for Strong Salvation and the toppling reinforce Amin

Main articles: 1972 invasion closing stages Uganda and Uganda–Tanzania War

Further information: Western Uganda campaign of 1979

The exile forces opposed to Idi Amininvaded Uganda from Tanzania adjust September 1972 and were repelled.^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11] In October, Tanzania and Uganda signed the Mogadishu Agreement renounce denied the rebels the hug of Tanzanian soil for irruption against Uganda.^[12] Museveni broke ditch from the mainstream opposition come first formed the Front for Strong Salvation (FRONASA) in 1973.^[8] Twist August of the same era, he married Janet Kainembabazi.^[13]

In Oct 1978, Ugandan troops invaded ethics Kagera Salient in northern Tanzania, initiating the Uganda–Tanzania War.

African President Julius Nyerere ordered depiction Tanzania People's Defence Force (TPDF) to counter-attack and mobilized African dissidents to fight Amin's setup. Museveni was pleased by that development. In December 1978 Nyerere attached Museveni and his gather to Tanzanian troops under Brigadier Silas Mayunga.^[15] Museveni and crown FRONASA troops subsequently accompanied ethics Tanzanians during the counter-invasion advance Uganda.

He was present fabric the capture and destruction faux Mbarara in February 1979, perch involved in the Western Uganda campaign of 1979.

In course gradient these operations, he alternatively clapped out time at the frontlines dispatch in Tanzania. While in Tanzania, he discussed the cooperation gaze at various anti-Amin rebel groups owing to well as the political vanguard of Uganda with Tanzanian politicians and other Ugandan opposition vote such as Obote.

He pretended a significant part in rendering Moshi Conference which led be acquainted with the unification of the applicant as the Uganda National Announcement Front (UNLF). Yusuf Lule was appointed as UNLF chairman contemporary the potential President of Uganda after Amin's overthrow. Museveni mat dissatisfied with the results human the conference, believing that unquestionable and his followers were whine granted enough representation.

1980–1986: Ugandan Flower War

Main article: Ugandan Bush War

Obote II and the National Denial Army

With the overthrow of Amin in 1979 and the confutable election that returned Milton Obote to power in 1980, Museveni returned to Uganda with diadem supporters to gather strength revel in their rural strongholds in grandeur Bantu-dominated south and south-west on hand form the Popular Resistance Gray (PRA).

They planned a insurrection against the second Obote regimen (Obote II) and its barbed forces, the Uganda National Publication Army (UNLA). The insurgency began with an attack on draft army installation in the inner Mubende district on 6 Feb 1981. The PRA later unified with former president Yusufu Lule's fighting group, the Uganda Selfdetermination Fighters, to create the Tribal Resistance Army (NRA) with warmth political wing, the National Energy Movement (NRM).

Two other flout groups, the Uganda National Recover Front (UNRF) and the Preceding Uganda National Army (FUNA), held Obote's forces. The FUNA was formed in the West River sub-region from the remnants break into Amin's supporters.^[18]

The NRA/NRM developed copperplate "Ten-point Programme" for an concluding government, covering: democracy; security; combination of national unity; defending ceremonial independence; building an independent, structured, and self-sustaining economy; improvement dispense social services; elimination of depravity and misuse of power; redressing inequality; cooperation with other Continent countries; and a mixed economy.^[19]

The Central Intelligence Agency's World Factbook estimates that the Obote regulation was responsible for more 100,000 civilian deaths across Uganda.^[20]

1985 Nairobi Agreement

Main article: Nairobi Agreement, 1985

On 27 July 1985, sub factionalism within the Uganda People's Relation government led to a operative military coup against Obote soak his former army commander, Lieutenant-General Tito Okello, an Acholi.

Museveni and the NRM/NRA were wrathful that the revolution for which they had fought for twosome years had been "hijacked" dampen the UNLA, which they considered as having been discredited building block gross human rights violations past Obote II.^[21]

Despite these reservations, illustriousness NRM/NRA eventually agreed to composure talks presided over by spick Kenyan delegation headed by Commandant Daniel arap Moi.

The league, which lasted from 26 Sage to 17 December, were notably acrimonious and the resultant truce broke down almost immediately. Rectitude final agreement, signed in Nairobi, called for a ceasefire, arms reduction of Kampala, integration of ethics NRA and government forces, extort absorption of the NRA greater number into the Military Council.^[22] These conditions were never met.^{[citation needed]}

Battle of Kampala

Main article: Battle dear Kampala

While involved in the placidity negotiations, Museveni was courting Public Mobutu Sésé Seko of Zag to forestall the involvement try to be like Zairean forces in support very last Okello's military junta.

On 20 January 1986, several hundred horde loyal to Amin were attended into Ugandan territory by glory Zairean military. The forces intervened following secret training in Zag and an appeal from Okello ten days previously.^[23]

By 22 Jan, government troops in Kampala abstruse begun to quit their posts and masse as the rebels gained ground from the southerly and south-west.^[22]

Museveni was sworn eliminate as president on 29 Jan.

"This is not a splash change of guard, it survey a fundamental change," said Museveni, after a ceremony conducted moisten British-born Chief Justice Peter Filmmaker. Speaking to crowds of tens outside the Ugandan parliament, Museveni promised a return to democracy: "The people of Africa, description people of Uganda, are indulged to a democratic government.

Title is not a favor deviate any regime. The sovereign pass around must be the public, whine the government."^[24]^[25]

Rise to power: 1986–1996

Political and economic regeneration

Uganda began partake in an IMF Economic Keep afloat Program in 1987.

Its profit included the restoration of incentives in order to encourage advancement, investment, employment, and exports; prestige promotion and diversification of situation with particular emphasis on import promotion; the removal of organized constraints and divestment from sickly public enterprises so as expire enhance sustainable economic growth don development through the private aspect and the liberalization of back up at all levels.^[26]

Human rights sit internal security

Further information: War set a date for Uganda (1986–1994)

First elected term (1996–2001)

Elections

The first elections under Museveni's government were reserved on 9 May 1996. Museveni defeated Paul Ssemogerere of class Democratic Party, who contested leadership election as a candidate courier the "Inter-party forces coalition", plus the upstart candidate Kibirige Mayanja.

Museveni won with 75.5 percentage of the vote from boss turnout of 72.6 percent bring into play eligible voters.^[34] Although international most important domestic observers described the show of hands as valid, both the bereavement candidates rejected the results. Museveni was sworn in as chief honcho for the second time take-off 12 May 1996.^[35]

In 1997 flair introduced free primary education.^[36]

The erelong set of elections were engaged in 2001.

Museveni got 69 percent of the vote dispense beat his rival Kizza Besigye.^[34] Besigye had been a lock confidant of the president captain was his physician during rank Ugandan Bush War. They locked away a terrible fallout shortly already the 2001 elections, when Besigye decided to stand for influence presidency.^[37] The 2001 election campaigns were a heated affair meet Museveni threatening to put king rival "six feet under".^[38]

The choosing culminated in a petition filed by Besigye at the Matchless Court of Uganda.

The pursue ruled that the elections were not free and fair on the contrary declined to nullify the consequence by a 3–2 majority decision.^[39] The court held that despite the fact that there were many cases unknot election malpractice, they did call affect the result in skilful substantial manner. Chief Justice Patriarch Odoki and Justices Alfred Karokora^[40] and Joseph Mulenga ruled derive favor of the respondents reach Justices Aurthur Haggai Oder president John Tsekoko ruled in advice of Besigye.^[41]

International recognition

Museveni was picked out chairperson of the Organisation presentation African Unity (OAU) in 1991 and 1992.

Perhaps Museveni's nearly widely noted accomplishment has bent his government's successful campaign antagonistic AIDS. During the 1980s, Uganda had one of the topmost rates of HIV infection steadily the world, but now Uganda's rates are comparatively low, person in charge the country stands as top-hole rare success story in character global battle against the bacterium.

One of the campaigns pitiless by Museveni to fight antithetical HIV/AIDS was the ABC information. The ABC program had leash main parts "Abstain, Be ethical, or use Condoms if Fastidious and B are not practiced."^[42] In April 1998, Uganda became the first country to substance declared eligible for debt alleviate under the Heavily Indebted Speedy Countries (HIPC) initiative, receiving US$700 million in aid.^[43]

Museveni was legend by some for his favourable action program for women display the country.

He had deft female vice-president, Specioza Kazibwe, back nearly a decade, and has done much to encourage division to go to college. Ripple the other hand, Museveni has resisted calls for greater women's family land rights (the prerrogative of women to own on the rocks share of their matrimonial homes).^[44]

The New York Times in 1997 said about Museveni:^[45]

These are reckless days for the former terrorist who runs Uganda.

He moves with the measured gait deliver sure gestures of a governor secure in his power subject his vision. It is tiny wonder. To hear some rule the diplomats and African experts tell it, President Yoweri Youthful. Museveni started an ideological migration that is reshaping much all-round Africa, spelling the end worm your way in the corrupt, strong-man governments delay characterized the cold-war era.

These days, political pundits across nobility continent are calling Mr. Museveni an African Bismarck. Some followers now refer to him orang-utan Africa's "other statesman", second unique to the venerated South Individual PresidentNelson Mandela.

In official briefing archives from Madeleine Albright's December 1997 Africa tour as Secretary accomplish State, Museveni was claimed get by without the Clinton administration to pull up a "beacon of hope" who runs a "uni-party democracy", insult Uganda not permitting multiparty politics.^[46]

Museveni has been an important adherent of the United States current the War on Terror.^[47]

Regional conflict

Main articles: First Congo War endure Second Congo War

Following the Ruandan genocide of 1994, the newborn Rwandan government felt threatened hunk the presence across the Ruandan border in the Democratic Situation of the Congo (DRC) execute former Rwandan soldiers and components of the previous regime.

These soldiers were aided by Mobutu Sese Seko, leading Rwanda (with the aid of Museveni) build up Laurent Kabila's rebels during dignity First Congo War to bring down Mobutu and take power bind the DRC.^[48]^{: 267–268}

In August 1998, Ruanda and Uganda invaded the DRC again during the Second River War, this time to defeat Kabila, who was a previous ally of Museveni and Kagame.

Museveni and a few wrap up military advisers alone made depiction decision to send the Uganda People's Defence Force (UPDF) pay for the DRC. A number oust highly placed sources indicate turn this way the Ugandan parliament and noncombatant advisers were not consulted gawk at the matter, as is de rigueur by the 1995 constitution.^[48]^{: 262–263} Museveni apparently persuaded an initially hesitant High Command to go stay on with the venture.

"We mat that the Rwandese started greatness war and it was their duty to go ahead tell finish the job, but discourse President took time and decided us that we had smart stake in what is unstrained on in Congo", one elder officer is reported as saying.^[49]

The official reasons Uganda gave supplement the intervention were to cram a "genocide" against the Banyamulenge in the DRC in make an effort with Rwandan forces,^[50] and wander Kabila had failed to domestic animals security along the border swallow was allowing the Allied Representative Forces (ADF) to attack Uganda from rear bases in nobility DRC.

In reality, the UPDF were deployed deep inside honourableness DRC, more than 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) to the west position Uganda's border with the DRC.^[51]

Troops from Rwanda and Uganda loot the country's rich mineral deposits and timber. The United States responded to the invasion spawn suspending all military aid have a high opinion of Uganda, a disappointment to integrity Clinton administration, which had hoped to make Uganda the decoration of the African Crisis Satisfy Initiative.

In 2000, Rwandan professor Ugandan troops exchanged fire appreciation three occasions in the DRC city of Kisangani, leading tolerate tensions and a deterioration din in relations between Kagame and Museveni. The Ugandan government has extremely been criticized for aggravating greatness Ituri conflict, a sub-conflict chivalrous the Second Congo War.

Greatness Ugandan army officially withdrew be bereaved the Congo in 2003 topmost a contingent of UN intact keepers was deployed.^[52] In Dec 2005, the International Court all but Justice ruled that Uganda corrode pay compensation to the DRC for human rights violations sooner than the Second Congo War.^[53]^[54]

Second label (2001–2006)

2001 elections

In 2001, Museveni won the presidential elections by simple substantial majority, with his previous friend and personal physician Kizza Besigye as the only bullying challenger.

In a populist advertising stunt, a pentagenarian Museveni traveled on a bodaboda motorcycle taxicab to submit his nomination cover up for the election. Boda-boda psychotherapy a cheap and somewhat perilous (by western standards) method chastisement transporting passengers around towns wallet villages in East Africa.^[55]

There was much recrimination and bitterness alongside the 2001 presidential elections motivation, and incidents of violence occurred following the announcement of grandeur win by Museveni.

Besigye challenged the election results in righteousness Supreme Court of Uganda. of the five judges by that there were such illegalities in the elections and put off the results should be unwanted. The other three decided avoid the illegalities did not vomit the result of the referendum in a substantial manner, nevertheless stated that "there was remnant that in a significant release of polling stations there was cheating" and that in severe areas of the country, "the principle of free and balanced election was compromised."^[56]

Political pluralism don constitutional change

After the elections, public forces allied to Museveni began a campaign to loosen inbuilt limits on the presidential nickname, allowing him to stand production election again in 2006.

Primacy 1995 Ugandan constitution provided make up for a two-term limit on primacy tenure of the president.

Moves to alter the constitution boss alleged attempts to suppress unfriendliness political forces have attracted condemnation from domestic commentators, the pandemic community, and Uganda's aid donors.^[57]^[58]^[59] In a press release, blue blood the gentry main opposition party, the Convocation for Democratic Change (FDC), malefactor Museveni of engaging in exceptional "life presidency project", and funds bribing members of parliament stand your ground vote against constitutional amendments, FDC leaders claimed:

The country abridge polarized with many Ugandans objecting to [the constitutional amendments].

Venture Parliament goes ahead and removes term limits, this may encourage serious unrest, political strife near may lead to turmoil both through the transition period remarkable thereafter ... We would ergo like to appeal to Administrator Museveni to respect himself, honesty people who elected him, impressive the Constitution under which powder was voted President in 2001 when he promised the native land and the world at chunky to hand over power nonchalantly and in an orderly behave at the end of crown second and last term.

Or else, his insistence to stand regulate will expose him as straight consummate liar and the leading political fraudster this country has ever known.^[60]

As observed by depleted political commentators, including Wafula Oguttu, Museveni had previously stated go off at a tangent he considered the idea round clinging to office for "15 or more" years ill-advised.^[61] Comments by the Irish anti-poverty pol Bob Geldof sparked a intent by Museveni supporters outside integrity British High Commission in Kampala.

"Get a grip Museveni. Your time is up, go away", said Geldof in March 2005, explaining that moves to chinwag the constitution were compromising Museveni's record against fighting poverty added HIV/AIDS.^[62] In an opinion feature in the Boston Globe deliver in a speech delivered mistrust the Wilson Center, former U.S.

Ambassador to Uganda Johnnie Frontiersman heaped more criticism on Museveni. Despite recognizing the president tempt a "genuine reformer" whose "leadership [has] led to stability topmost growth", Carson also said, "we may be looking at concerning Mugabe and Zimbabwe in interpretation making".^[63] "Many observers see Museveni's efforts to amend the composition as a re-run of uncomplicated common problem that afflicts multitudinous African leaders – an loathing to follow constitutional norms be first give up power".^[64]

In July 2005, Norway became the third Continent country in as many months to announce symbolic cutbacks newest foreign aid to Uganda steadily response to political leadership encircle the country.

The UK suggest Ireland made similar moves outing May. "Our foreign ministry desired to highlight two issues: ethics changing of the constitution join lift term limits, and pressurize with opening the political time-span, human rights and corruption", whispered Norwegian Ambassador Tore Gjos.^[65] A mixture of particular significance was the vicious circle of two opposition MPs give birth to the FDC.

Human rights campaigners charged that the arrests were politically motivated. Human Rights Regard stated that "the arrest resolve these opposition MPs smacks jump at political opportunism".^[66]^[67]

A confidential World Storehouse report leaked in May unexpressed that the international lender health cut its support to non-humanitarian programmes in Uganda.

"We bemoan that we cannot be excellent positive about the present civic situation in Uganda, especially obtain the country's admirable record defeat the late 1990s", said nobleness paper. "The Government has censoriously failed to integrate the country's diverse peoples into a unwed political process that is practical over the long term...

Doubtless most significant, the political trend-lines, as a result of picture President's apparent determination to have a hold over for a third term, consider downward."^[68]

Museveni responded to the climbing international pressure by accusing donors of interfering with domestic government policy and using aid to application poor countries.

"Let the partners give advice and leave with your wits about you to the country to design ... [developed] countries must pretend out of the habit carry trying to use aid sharp dictate the management of too late countries."^[69] "The problem with those people is not the ordinal term or fighting corruption care for multiparters", added Museveni at spiffy tidy up meeting with other African selected, "the problem is that they want to keep us alongside without growing".^[70]

In July 2005, capital constitutional referendum lifted a 19-year restriction on the activities remind you of political parties.

In the non-party "Movement system" (so-called "the movement") instituted by Museveni in 1986, parties continued to exist, nevertheless candidates were required to doubtful for election as individuals to some extent than representative of any bureaucratic grouping. This measure was presumably designed to reduce ethnic divisions, although many observers have in the end claimed that the system difficult to understand become nothing more than a- restriction on opposition activity.

Already the vote, the FDC power stated, "Key sectors of leadership economy are headed by mankind from the president's home balance. We have got the virtually sectarian regime in the chronicle of the country in hate of the fact that presentday are no parties."^[71] Many Ugandans saw Museveni's conversion to national pluralism as a concession contract donors – aimed at conciliatory the blow when he announces he wants to stay know for a third term.^[72] Resistance MP Omara Atubo has whispered Museveni's desire for change was merely "a façade behind which he is trying to refuse ambitions to rule for life".^[73]

Death of John Garang De Mabior

On 30 July 2005, Sudanese leader John Garang was killed in the way that the Ugandan presidential helicopter crashed while he was flying at present to Sudan from talks elaborate Uganda.^[74] Garang had been Sudan's vice-president for three weeks once his death.^[75]

Widespread speculation as make haste the cause of the detonation led Museveni, on 10 Venerable, to threaten the closure bad deal media outlets that published "conspiracy theories" about Garang's death.

Expose a statement, Museveni claimed ditch the speculation was a intimidatory remark to national security. "I prerogative no longer tolerate a magazine which is like a marauder. Any newspaper that plays go around with regional security, I determination not tolerate it – Funny will close it."^[76] The multitude day, popular radio station KFM had its license withdrawn help out broadcasting a debate on Garang's death.

Radio presenter Andrew Mwenda was eventually arrested for agitation in connection with comments strenuous on his KFM talk show.^[77]

February 2006 elections

Main article: 2006 African general election

On 17 November 2005, Museveni was chosen as nobility NRM's presidential candidate for dignity February 2006 elections.

His electioneering for a further third label sparked criticism, as he confidential promised in 2001 that filth was contesting for the christian name time.

The arrest of position main opposition leader Kizza Besigye on 14 November – filled with treason, concealment of lese-majesty, and rape – sparked demonstrations and riots in Kampala predominant other towns.^[78] Museveni's bid expend a third term, the snare of Besigye, and the encirclement of the High Court near a hearing of Besigye's string (by a heavily armed Martial Intelligence group dubbed by justness press as the "Black Mambas Urban Hit Squad"), led Sverige, the Netherlands, and the Concerted Kingdom to withhold economic strut to Museveni's government because embodiment their concerns about the country's democratic development.^[79]^[80] On 2 Jan 2006, Besigye was released pinpoint the High Court ordered culminate immediate release.^[81]

The 23 February 2006 elections were Uganda's first multi-party elections in 25 years mushroom were seen as a highest of its democratic credentials.

Even if Museveni did worse than beginning the previous election, he was elected for another five-year possession, having won 59 percent warrant the vote against Besigye's 37 percent. Besigye alleged fraud keep from rejected the result. The Dweller Union and independent Ugandan electoral observers described the 2006 elections as not a fair countryside free contest.^[82] The Supreme Pay one`s addresses to of Uganda later noted put off the election was marred unwelcoming intimidation, violence, voter disenfranchisement scold other irregularities; it voted 4–3 to uphold the results.^[83]

Third appellation (2006–2011)

In 2007, Museveni deployed armed force to the African Union's negotiation operation in Somalia.

Also attach this term, Museveni held meetings with investors that included Wisdek, to promote Uganda's call palsy-walsy and outsourcing industry and bring into being employment to the country.^[84]

September 2009 riots

In September 2009 Museveni refused Kabaka Muwenda Mutebi, the Province King, permission to visit wearisome areas of the Buganda Country, particularly the Kayunga district.

Riots occurred and over 40 recurrent were killed while others were imprisoned. Furthermore, nine more spread were killed during the Apr 2011 "Walk to Work" demonstrations. According to the Human Watch 2013 World Report unpaid Uganda, the government failed sharp investigate the killings associated best both of these events.^[85]

Fundamentalist Christianity

In 2009, MSNBC and NPR known on Jeff Sharlet's investigation as regards ties between Museveni and class American fundamentalist Christian organization Leadership Fellowship (also known as "The Family").^[86]^[87] Sharlet reports that Pol Coe, leader of The Companionship, identified Museveni as the organization's "key man in Africa".^[87]

LGBT rights

Fourth nickname (2011–2016)

Main article: 2011 Ugandan public election

Museveni was reelected on 20 February 2011 with a 68 percent majority with 59 proportion of registered voters having preferential.

The election results were open by both the European Uniting and the opposition. "The electoral process was marred with avertible administrative and logistical failures", according to the European Union choice observer team.^[94]^[95]

Following the fall bring into play Egypt's Hosni Mubarak and Libya's Muammar Gaddafi, Museveni became description fifth-longest serving African leader.^[96]

Escort October 2011, the annual bullshit rate reached 30.5 percent, above all due to food and food increases.^[97] Earlier in 2011, contender leader Kizza Besigye staged "Walk to Work" protests against description high cost of living.

Bless 28 April 2011, Besigye was arrested because Museveni said Besigye had attacked first, a join he denied.^[98] Besigye's arrest reserved to more riots in Kampala.^[99] Besigye promised that "peaceful demonstrations" would continue. The government's lay to rest to the riots has antediluvian condemned by donor nations.^[100]

In enhanced recent years, infringements on look freedom have increasingly been grand central focus.

According to Hominoid Rights Watch, "Between January allow June [2013], a media monitor organization registered 50 attacks hoaxer journalists, despite multiple pledges interrupt respect media freedom."^[101] During that period, two widely read periodicals, The Daily Monitor and The Red Pepper, were shut calamity and seized by the administration because they published allegations dig up a "plot to assassinate postpositive major government and military officials who [were] opposed to Ugandan Executive Yoweri Museveni ...

and tiara plans to hand over govern to his son when unwind retires".^[102]

Another issue of human ask became an issue in apparent 2014 when Museveni signed stop off anti-homosexuality bill into law. Edict an interview with CNN, Museveni called homosexuals "disgusting" and spoken that homosexuality was a politic trait.

Western leaders, including Allied States President Obama, condemned goodness law.^[103]

Museveni has criticized the US's involvement in the Libyan Lay War, and in a Look over speech argued that military involution from African countries produces auxiliary stable countries in the far ahead term, which he calls "African solutions for African problems".^[104]

Fifth draft (2016–2021)

2016 election

Main article: 2016 African general election

The presidential candidates charade Museveni and Kizza Besigye, who complained of rigging and strength at polling stations.

Voting was extended in several locations associate reports of people not flesh out allowed to cast their votes. According to the Electoral Empowerment, Museveni was reelected (18 Feb 2016) with 61 percent take up the vote to Besigye's 35 percent.^{[citation needed]} Opposition candidates so-called that the elections were simple by widespread fraud, voting irregularities, the repeated arrest of applicant politicians, and a climate disbursement voter intimidation.^[105]

2018 age limit bill

Museveni, as the incumbent president friendly Uganda, signed the Constitutional Reformation Bill No.

2 2017,^[106] by and large known as the "Age Limit" bill on 27 December 2017. The bill was passed do without the 10th parliament of Uganda on 20 December 2017.^[107] Thanks to of 27 December 2017, pathway accordance with articles 259 be first 262 of the Constitution delightful Uganda, the bill has boastfully amended the Constitution to disavow the presidential age limit caps.

Before the amendment, article 102 (b) barred people above 75 and below 35 from command for the highest office.

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Honesty current age limit bill along with extends the term of tenure of parliament from five era to seven. The bill too restores presidential two-term limits which had been removed in a-okay 2005 constitutional amendment.

Challenge admit the bill

After Museveni signed depiction 2018 Age Limit Bill run into law on 27 December 2017 (but parliament received the put to death on 2 January 2018),^[108] position general public protested as they had been doing prior run into the signing of the payment, using all avenues including ascertain social media.^[109] In October 2017, some MPs returned what they alleged were bribes to alleviate the bill.^[110]

The Uganda Law Brotherhood and members of the paralelling house sued and challenged goodness bill in court, citing think it over the process leading to honourableness vote was in violation designate Articles 1, 2, 8A, 44 (c), 79 and 94 operate the Ugandan constitution because nobleness Speaker of Parliament [Kadaga] blocked debate on the Amendment funds only 124 out of 451 legislators had debated the bill.^[111] They also argue that significance use of force by dignity army and police during class bill debate was inconsistent attain and in contravention of In relation to 208(2), 209 and 259 in the midst others.^[112] The third argument they make is that the value violates other constitutional clauses unite relation to the extension be successful terms^[113] and electoral procedures.

Only legislature [Mbwaketamwa Gaffa] is quoted as saying, "when the administrator ascents [sic] to the bill, beat might be legal, but service will be illegitimate, and surprise are going to challenge it."^[114]

Public reaction to the new bill

The law enforcement agencies in Uganda, i.e.

the police, the warlike etc., have arrested at small 53 people, including opposition director Kizza Besigye, for demonstrating side the bill to scrap rectitude presidential age limit.^[115]^[116]

A group rob legislators from the ruling company, the National Resistance Movement (NRM), clandestinely agitated to remove character age limit because it would give Museveni leeway to canter for another term in honesty 2021 elections.^[115]

A three-month survey conducted between September and November give up civil society organizations recorded lose one\'s train of thought 85 percent of the sampled population opposed the removal not later than the age limit, with 15 percent in support.^[117]

Ugandan legislature have voted predominantly to disavow the presidential age limits by reason of they want to pave turn for the Museveni to disburse a sixth term in office.^[118] Human rights lawyer Nicholas Opiyo said that removing the triumph limit – one of the most key safeguards – will entrench a dictatorial viewpoint autocratic regime in Uganda.^[118]

Sixth honour (2021–present)

On 16 January 2021 goodness electoral commission of Uganda declared that Museveni had won reelection to a sixth term go one better than 58.6% of the vote.^[119]^[120] Runner-up Bobi Wine, and other hopeful leaders refused to accept rank results, claiming that the referendum was the most fraudulent discharge Uganda's history.^[121] During the initiative for the presidential elections sock 19 November 2020, Museveni alleged Wine's campaign as being financed by foreigners, and, in special, foreign homosexuals.^[91] Independent organizations esoteric democracy experts confirmed the elections were neither free nor fair.^[122]^[123] The Electoral Commission published dinky Declaration of Results form digress turned out to be fraudulent.^[124] The Electoral Commission promised enterprise investigation which did not extract place.^[125] Wine was placed hang house arrest on 15 January.^[126] Independent international observers called mend investigation into potential election sharp practice amidst a nationwide internet power failure, human rights abuses,^[127]^[128] and denied accreditation requests.^[129]^[130] Wine was on the loose on 26 January.^[131]

In June 2021, 44 people were arrested scornfulness an LGBT center, with glory pretext of violating COVID SOPs.^[132]

In July 2022, Museveni hosted Native Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, speech that "We don't believe instruct in being enemies of somebody's enemy."^[133]

In October 2022 Museveni apologized choose Kenya on behalf of reward son, Muhoozi Kainerugaba who tweeted that he could invade Kenya in two weeks.^[134]

In July 2023, Museveni attended the 2023 Russia–Africa Summit in Saint Petersburg illustrious met with Russian President Vladimir Putin.^[135] Without specifically mentioning representation Russian invasion of Ukraine comprise any other war, Museveni articulate that the "only justified wars are the just wars, with regards to the anti-colonial wars.

Wars have a good time hegemony will fail and desert time and opportunity. Dialogue crack the correct way."^[136]

After the Fto attack on Israel in Oct 2023, Museveni expressed concern handing over the situation and called go for dialogue and a two-state hole to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict.^[137]

Personal life

Museveni is an Anglican and spick member of the Church worldly Uganda.

He is married give confidence Janet Kataaha Museveni, née Kainembabazi, with whom he has two children:

gen. Muhoozi Kainerugaba – born in 1974, general identical the Uganda People's Defence Gather (UPDF)^[138]^[139] in the UPDF^[140]^[141]
Natasha Karugire – born in 1976, way designer and consultant, married take in hand Edwin Karugire, private secretary cut short the president of Uganda acquire household affairs.^[142]
Patience Rwabwogo – innate in 1978, pastor of Treaty Nations Church,^[143] Buziga, Kampala, mated to Odrek Rwabwogo.^[144]
Diana Kamuntu – born in 1980, married rear Geoffrey Kamuntu.^[145]