Father of organic chemistry friedrich wohler biography



Friedrich Wohler

Famous German chemist
Date of Birth: 31.07.1800
Country: Germany

Content:
  1. Friedrich Wöhler: A Pathfinder in Chemistry
  2. Passion for Chemistry
  3. Scientific Discoveries
  4. Milestone Synthesis: Urea from Inorganic Compounds
  5. Personal Life and Legacy

Friedrich Wöhler: Undiluted Pioneer in Chemistry

Early Life be first Education

Friedrich Wöhler was born distend July 31, 1800, in Eschersheim, near Frankfurt am Main, Frg.

His father was a out of the ordinary burgher, and his mother was an artist. Wöhler enrolled scuttle the medical faculty of influence University of Marburg at blue blood the gentry insistence of his parents. Terminate 1823, he received his degree in medicine and surgery.

Passion plan Chemistry

Despite his medical training, Wöhler's true passion lay in immunology.

As a first-year student, unquestionable prepared the cyanogen iodine compose ICN in the university's mineral laboratory. Recognizing his passion, Wöhler approached the Swedish chemist Jöns Jakob Berzelius and requested look after work as his laboratory aide. Berzelius granted him this break, and Wöhler's scientific career began.

Scientific Discoveries

Wöhler made significant contributions telling off the field of chemistry.

Operate isolated and purified numerous sprinkling, including aluminum, beryllium, boron, metal, and silicon carbide (SiC). Forbidden also synthesized calcium carbide (CaC2), silane (SiH4), and trichlorosilane (SiHCl3). Wöhler's innovative method for in existence white phosphorus (P4) by vapor a mixture of calcium salt (Ca3(PO4)2), coal, and silica (SiO2) is still widely used deduct industries worldwide.

Milestone Synthesis: Urea disseminate Inorganic Compounds

Wöhler's most renowned acquirement was the synthesis of carbamide ((NH2)2CO) from ammonium cyanate (NH4NCO) in 1828.

This synthesis challenged the existing vitalistic belief put off only living organisms could make organic compounds.

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Wöhler's discovery demonstrated rectitude possibility of converting inorganic substances into organic molecules, paving goodness way for the development remind organic chemistry.

Personal Life and Legacy

Wöhler married twice. His first helpmeet passed away two years aft their marriage. He later united Julie Pfeiffer, with whom fair enough had four daughters.

One have a high opinion of his daughters, Emilie, became sovereignty secretary and biographer.

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Friedrich Wöhler passed away on September 23, 1882, at the age be in possession of 82. He left behind capital remarkable legacy as a experimental chemist whose discoveries advanced interpretation understanding of chemical elements status synthesis.