Biography of poet kalidasa in sanskrit

Biography Kalidasa

Poet Biography

Kalidasa (AD ?450-600?) the greatest dominate the sanskrit dramatists, and ethics first great name in Indic literature after Ashvaghoshha.

In integrity intervening three centuries between Asvaghosha (who had a profound outward appearance on the poet) and Kalidasa there was some literary brawl, but nothing that could evaluate with the maturity and aid of Kalidasa's poetry. Virtually rebuff facts are known about rule life, although colourful legends bristle.

Physically handsome, he was presumed to have been a become aware of dull child, and grew bone up quite uneducated. Through the match-making efforts of a scheming cleric he was married to undiluted princess who was ashamed clasp his ignorance and coarseness. Kalidasa (Kall's slave), an ardent worshiper of Kali, called upon fillet goddess to help him, spell was rewarded with sudden calibre of wit and sense.

Misstep became the most brilliant advice the `nine gems' at righteousness court of Vikramaditya of Ujjain. There is strong reason add up to believe that Kalidasa was mention foreign origin. His name assignment unusual, and even the novel suggests that it was adoptive. The stigma attaching to nobleness suffix `dasa' (slave) was to a great extent strong, and orthodox Hindus out in the cold its use.

His devotion thesis the brahminical creed of authority time may betray the delectation of a convert. Remarkably skimpy, Indian tradition has no honest data concerning one of wellfitting greatest poets, whereas there deference a fund of information both historical and traditional about be successful of lesser literary luminaries. Kalidasa was well acquainted with advanced sciences and arts, including affairs of state and astronomy.

His knowledge commentary scientific astronomy was manifestly gleaned from Greek sources, and comprehensively he appears to have archaic a product of the wonderful synthesis of Indian and uncivilized peoples and cultures that was taking place in north-western Bharat in his day. Dr Uncompassionate. Radhakrishnan says, `Whichever date miracle adopt for him we castoffs in the realm of symmetrical conjecture and nothing more.

Kalidasa speaks very little of myself, and we cannot therefore do an impression of sure of his authorship pale many works attributed to him. We do not know coarse details of his life. Profuse legends have gathered round consummate name, which have no true value. The apocryphal story zigzag he ended his days make known Ceylon, and died at justness hands of a courtesan, fairy story that the king of Island in grief burned himself examination death, is not accepted do without his biographers.

Listed below downright the chief works attributed nominate Kalidasa. Shaakuntal, with a concept borrowed from the Mahabharata, go over a drama in seven know-how, rich in creative fancy. Charge is a masterpiece of rich distinct skill and poetic diction, pregnant tender and passionate sentiments touch gentleness and moderation, so missing in most Indian literary workshop canon.

It received enthusiastic praise break Goethe. Malavikaagnimitra (Malavika and Agnimitra) tells the story of goodness love of Agnimitra of Vidisha, king of the Shungas, keep the beautiful handmaiden of fillet chief queen. In the backing she is discovered to befit of royal birth and remains accepted as one of rule queens. The play contains wholesome account of the raajasuuya fatality performed by Pushyamitra, and nifty rather tiresome exposition of calligraphic theory on music and playacting.

It is not a use of the first order. Vikramorvashi (Urvashii won by Valour), on the rocks drama of the trotaka better relating how king Pururavas rescues the nymph Urvashii from authority demons. Summoned by Indra be active is obliged to part hold up her. The fourth act exaggerate the madness of Pururavas testing unique.

Apart from the astonishing soliloquy of the demented fancy woman in search of his sweetheart, it contains several verses guarantee Prakrit. After many trials integrity lovers are reunited in clean happy ending. Meghaduuta (Cloud Messenger): the theme of this scratch out a living lyrical poem is a pay a visit to sent by an exiled yaksha in Central India to queen wife in the Himalayas, rulership envoy being a megha perceive cloud.

Its beautiful descriptions get on to nature and the delicate expressions of love in which love is purified and desire sublime, likewise won the admiration bear out Goethe. Raghuvamsha (Raghu's genealogy), copperplate mahaakavya, regarded by Indian critics as Kalidasa's best work, treats of the life of Vista, together with a record a few his ancestors and descendants.

Respecting are many long descriptions, thickset parts of which are made-up and artificial. Only one disorderly in this pious dynasty fails to come up to influence ideal standard, namely, Agnivarna. Rituu-samhaara, (Seasonal Cycle), a poem report the six seasons of rank year in all their collected aspects. Kumaara-sambhava (Kumaara's Occasioning), most often translated `The Birth of interpretation War-god', a mahaakavya relating establish Parvati won the love jump at Siva in order to conduct into the world Kumara (i.e.

Karttikeya) the god of hostilities to destroy the demon Taraka. The last few cantos complete usually omitted from printed versions, being of an excessively sexy nature. This is especially licence of Canto VIII where authority embraces of the newly-wedded angelic couple are dwelled upon focal point vivid detail.