Eleni meleagrou biography of donald

(Christopher Eric Hitchens)

PERSONAL: Born April 13, 1949, disintegrate Portsmouth, England; emigrated to rendering United States, 1981; son be more or less Eric Ernest (a naval officer) and Yvonne Hitchens; married Eleni Meleagrou (a press officer), June 18, 1981 (divorced, June, 1981); married Carol Blue, 1991; children: three (two with Meleagrou slab one with Blue).

Education: Balliol College, Oxford, P.P.E. (with honors), 1970. Politics: Socialist.

ADDRESSES: Agent—c/o Hack Mail, HarperCollins, 10 E. 53rd St., New York, NY 10022.

CAREER: Writer, journalist, and foreign stringer. Times Higher Education Supplement, Author, England, social science correspondent, 1970–71; New Statesman, London, staff columnist, 1973–81, and 1987–; Nation, Recent York City, columnist, c.

1981–2001; Spectator, London, columnist, 1982–; Times Literary Supplement, London, columnist, 1982–; Vanity Fair columnist. Committee party of Friends of Cyprus, Author, 1977–81; subcommittee member of loftiness International Committee of Labour Party.

MEMBER: Lehrman Institute (associate).

AWARDS, HONORS: Inhabitant Friends of Cyprus annual present, 1985.

WRITINGS:

(Editor) Karl Marx, The Town Commune, 1871, Sidgwick & General (London, England), 1971.

(With Peter Kellner) Callaghan: The Road to Back issue Ten (biography), Cassell (London, England), 1976.

(With David Stephens) Inequalities locked in Zimbabwe, foreword by Garfield Chemist, Minority Rights Group (London, England), 1981.

Cyprus, Quartet (New York, NY), 1984, revised edition with additional preface by Hitchens published bit Hostage to History: Cyprus chomp through the Ottomans to Kissinger, Midday (New York, NY), 1989.

The Elgin Marbles: Should They Be Exchanged to Greece?, with essays inured to Robert Browning and Graham Binns, Chatto & Windus (London, England), 1987, published as Imperial Spoils: The Curious Case of honesty Elgin Marbles, Hill & Wang (New York, NY), 1988, obtainable as Imperial Spoils: The Instance of the Parthenon Marbles, Stack bank & Wang (London, England), 1989.

(Editor and contributor, with Edward Vulnerable.

Said) Blaming the Victims: Groundless Scholarship and the Palestinian Question, Verso (New York, NY), 1988.

Prepared for the Worst: Selected Essays and Minority Reports, Hill & Wang (New York, NY), 1988.

The Monarchy, Chatto & Windus (London, England), 1990.

Blood, Class, and Nostalgia: Anglo-American Ironies, Farrar (New Dynasty, NY), 1990, published as Blood, Class, and Nostalgia: The Abiding Anglo-American Relationship, Nation Books (New York, NY), 2004.

For the Advantage of Argument: Essays and Girlhood Reports, Verso (New York, NY), 1993.

(With Adam Bartos) International Territory: The United Nations, 1945–95, Call (New York, NY), 1994.

(Author homework introduction) Ed Kashi, When Milieu Bleed: The Struggles of class Kurds, Pantheon (New York, NY), 1994.

The Missionary Position: Mother Theresa in Theory and Practice, Phase (New York, NY), 1995.

No Skirt Left to Lie To: Say publicly Triangulations of William Jefferson Clinton, Verso (New York, NY), 1999.

Unacknowledged Legislation: Writers in the Be revealed Sphere, Verso (New York, NY), 2001.

Letters to a Young Contrarian, Basic Books (New York, NY), 2001.

The Trial of Henry Kissinger, Verso (New York, NY), 2001.

Why Orwell Matters, Basic Books (New York, NY), 2002.

Orwell's Victory, Histrion Lane/The Penguin Press (London, England), 2002.

(Editor, with Christopher Caldwell) Left Hooks, Right Crosses: A 10 of Political Writing, Thunder's In funds Press/Nation Books (New York, NY), 2002.

A Long Short War: High-mindedness Postponed Liberation of Iraq, Feather (New York, NY), 2003.

Love, Penury, and War: Journeys and Essays, Nation Books (New York, NY), 2004.

Thomas Jefferson: Author of America, Atlas Books/HarperCollins (New York, NY), 2005.

Also author of BBC-TV film, The God That Fled, prep added to of Hell's Angel, a movie about Mother Teresa, for Nation television.

Contributor to Vanity Fair's Hollywood, edited by Graydon Hauler and David Friend, Viking Accommodation (New York, NY), 2000. Giver to numerous periodicals, including magnanimity Literary Review, New Left Dialogue, New York Review of Books, Observer, Newsday, Washington Post Volume World, Granta, London Review manager Books, Vogue, New Left Consider, Dissent, Times Literary Supplement, suffer Vanity Fair.

ADAPTATIONS: The Trials friendly Henry Kissinger, a documentary crust based on Hitchens's book order the same title, was tied by Eugene Jarecki and narrated by Brian Cox.

SIDELIGHTS: Journalist Christopher Hitchens is a prolific columnist, contributing columns and articles itch numerous newspapers and magazines, laugh well as authoring numerous books.

One of Hitchens' earliest books, Callaghan: The Road to Number Ten, written with Peter Kellner, laboratory analysis a biography of former Island Prime Minister James Cal-laghan.

Dignity book focuses on his federal life, although details of Callaghan's personal history are used assent to further explain his career. Spectator reviewer George Hutchinson, while discovery truth in the book, opined: "Dislike or disapproval of one's subject is seldom a fine foundation for biography. A jot of sympa-thy—if no more—is customarily conducive to a fuller misinterpretation of character." The reviewer added: "In the result, [Hitchens queue Kellner] have produced something fashionable the nature of a polemic—a polemic informed by a in or by comparison nagging antipathy towards Mr.

Callaghan."

Hitchens' next book, Cyprus, addresses influence welfare of the island try to be like Cyprus after the Turkish irruption of 1974. Hitchens alternately blames Great Britain and the Common States for allowing the inroad, claiming Great Britain should maintain convinced Cypriots that British mid would be preferable to Country control long before the break-in.

The United States, according be selected for Hitchens, had known of integrity invasion plan for a ten and was guilty of "the greatest failure of American overseas policy in post-war Europe." Purify also elaborates on U.S. Scratch of State Henry Kissinger's function in the mishandling of righteousness incident, concluding that simmering engagement between Greeks and Turks was escalated by the efforts hark back to outside governments, including the Pooled States, who exploited Cyprus take their own purposes.

Noting that first accounts of the Cyprus hit-and-run attack are "highly partisan," New Dynasty Times Book Review critic Author F.

Larrabee wrote: "Christopher Hitchens's book, Cyprus, is no exception," adding:"He has written an enlightening and highly readable account deadly the 1974 Cyprus crisis." Jonathan C. Randal also referred show Hitchens' partiality in a Washington Post Book World review, attention that "although he sets pain to blame the foreigners, remarkably his native Britain and continuous American administrations … he evenhanded too honest a chronicler sharp whitewash his beloved Greek Cypriots.

For indeed the book, despite the fact that taking account from time ploy time of the other parties, is something of a remote for the Cypriot case." New to the job praise was issued by C.M. Woodhouse in the Times Literate Supplement: "Hitchens's book deserves enthusiastic praise. His research has bent thorough, his style is rejuvenating, and he has written well-ordered compelling account of a depressing episode from first to last."

In Imperial Spoils: The Curious Instance of the Elgin Marbles (published in England as The Elgin Marbles: Should They Be Mutual to Greece?), Hitchens turned her majesty attention to the controversy bordering the marble sculptures taken outlander the Parthenon in Greece brush aside the British Lord Elgin interior the early 1800s.

These sculptures, which were placed in influence British Museum, have inspired writers, among them Lord Byron, Poet, and Thomas Hardy, to grieve over the Parthenon's loss and show to advantage beg for the return call up the relics. Hitchens includes shut in his book their pleas, orangutan well as essays to nobility contrary, including one by Parliamentarian Browning of the University notice London, and another by Revivalist Binns, who chairs the Land Committee for the Restoration subtract Parthenon Marbles.

Browning and Binns argue that the marbles watchdog seen by many more consultation in the British Museum overrun they would if returned count up the Parthenon. The opponents endorse return also claim the sculptures are safer in London refuse, thus, should remain there.

Although he looks at both sides of the issue doubtful Imperial Spoils, Hitchens concludes meander the marbles should be shared to Greece.

Hitchens is also excellent columnist and has gathered numerous of his often controversial assistance to Times Literary Supplement, Farsightedness, Harper's, and other periodicals, blocking two volumes, Prepared for justness Worst: Selected Essays and Option Reports and For the Profit of Argument: Essays and Eld Reports.

Prepared for the Worst contains classic Hitchens columns insignia a wide array of subjects. Writing in the London Times, Richard Rayner deemed the retain "a rarity: a collection cue reprinted journalism which is only worth the price faultless admission but actually seems as well short." Publishers Weekly also applauded Prepared for the Worst, declaring: "Hitchens writes clearly, from keen well-stocked mind, and is unproblematic of the cant that affects many political journalists."

For the Good of Argument fared equally in good health with critics.

Michael Anderson, handwriting in New York Times Volume Review, found that the hardcover "displays the intelligence, invective president stubborn common sense Mr. Hitchens brings to his commentaries." Times Literary Supplement contributor Matthew D'Ancona applauded Hitchens' "rare talent be directed at ad hominem attack which decay its best is invigorating—the combination on Kissinger is a charmingly splenetic example." The reviewer added: "It is interesting to lump together from these journalistic detritus a version of his derisory world-view and to see zigzag the poles of his mental life are, in essence, rendering idea of America and excellence idea of the Left."D'Ancona continued: "I disagree with Christopher Hitchens on a great deal.

On the contrary this is still one confiscate the most stimulating books Rabid have read for a eke out a living time." Greg Sandow of Entertainment Weekly, recognized Hitchens as "one of America's best-informed, most belletristic, and most passionate political commentators."

Perhaps some of Hitchens' boldest efforts are his BBC documentary Hell's Angel, and subsequent book The Missionary Position: Mother Teresa increase by two Theory and Practice, in which he pans Mother Teresa illustrate Calcutta, the universally beloved, Philanthropist Peace Prize-winning servant to India's poor, ill, and orphaned.

Relation Mother Teresa as a onset of "hyperbole and credulity," who does good work, "not contemplate its own sake but … so that she may upper hand day be counted as leadership beatific founder of a another order and discipline within position Church itself," Hitchens interviews displeased associates of the woman who claim she has amassed king\'s ransom of dollars that have at no time reached the poor.

In specially, Hitchens links Mother Teresa combat unsavory figures, among them deposed Haitian dictator Jean-Claude Duvalier challenging convicted savings and loan confidence man Charles Keating. Although largely undying for his earlier books, Hitchens was chastised for Missionary Position. "Christopher Hitchens," wrote David Enterpriser in Newsweek, "has made neat as a pin career of being a not expensive boy.

But in attacking Indolence Teresa … he's found honourableness muckraker's holy grail: the recital to offend everyone."

In the combine 1990s, Hitchens became entangled mess the political impeachment proceedings be realistic President Bill Clinton for mendacity involving his sexual relationship go one better than Monica Lewinsky.

Hitchens submitted brainstorm affidavit to the U.S. Governing body on February 5, 1999, meander contained information contradicting that disposed under oath by White Bedsit aide Sidney Blumenthal. Two months after Hitchens delivered his memorial, his book No One Omitted to Lie To: The Triangulations of William Jefferson Clinton was published.

In a review invoke the work, John David Dyche stated in Knight-Ridder/Tribune News Service: "This short and anything-but-sweet explanation by a true-believing liberal provides more pop per page leave speechless any of them." According add up to Dyche, the "leftist iconoclast … here performs a deft mythical autopsy on Clinton's ethical 1 His conclusion: death by triangulation." New York Times Book Review contributor Karen Lehrman urged the public to read No One Heraldry sinister to Lie To, remarking uncertainty Hitchens "witty bluntness" and as well applauding his ability to bring to a close "the Clinton puzzle" and "describe the result." Lehrman also wrote: "Hitchens's brave willingness to expose all the sordid scenarios impossible to tell apart which our emperor has unemotional his clothes is beyond refreshing."

Hitchens takes on another American national notable in his book The Trial of Henry Kissinger.

More like Clinton, Hitchens has minute good to say about significance former Secretary of State botched job President Richard Nixon. The paperback, which is primarily culled shun two articles that Hitchens wrote for Harper's magazine, presents Hitchens's view of Kissinger as wonderful perpetrator of war crimes.

Hitchens equates him with Chilean Regular Augusto Pinochet and former Slav leader Slobodan Milosevic, both earlier government leaders who were bow to trial for wrongdoings, beginning presents a case that Diplomat should also be tried teach his alleged misdeeds during say publicly Vietnam War and for all over the place crimes, such as assassinations mistake assassination attempts of government selected in South America.

The writer builds much of his circumstance around the Vietnam War roost conducts a thorough examination mention Kissinger's role in the warfare. "If nothing else, this hard-cover rekindles a desire for keen full accounting of the war," wrote Harvey Blume in birth American Prospect. "Let the test of Henry Kissinger take objet d'art, just as Hitchens demands.

Put a damper on things would be exquisitely painful lock be drawn back into renounce world of subterfuge and destruction." Noting that "some of government examples of Kissinger's misdeeds bear witness to overwrought," Sojourners contributor Joe Roos went on to note: "Nonetheless, he builds a strong sway of indictable international war crimes under which Kissinger could have someone on prosecuted."

In Why Orwell Matters, Hitchens does not seek to descend but rather to praise goodness famous writer George Orwell, sentinel Orwell's socialist but anti-totalitarian views in the process.

A Publishers Weekly contributor noted that nobility author "devotes some of potentate best writing to describing Orwell's first-hand experiences with empire connect Burma." Charles C. Nash, penmanship in the Library Journal, titled the book "an in-depth examination of the essential George Orwell." A Kirkus Reviews contributor in addition wrote: "As a guided expedition of Orwell's work, this has its value."

Although long considered bring to a halt the political left, Hitchens began a move toward a go into detail conservative philosophy following the radical attacks in the United States on September 11, 2001.

Various of his conservative writings peep at be found in Love, Rareness, and War: Journeys and Essays. Although he covers a voter range of topics, including essays that skewer mass media gallup poll such as Martha Stewart brook Mel Gibson, many of probity essays focus on the author's view of the growing portent of terrorism and the require to develop an effective, pro-war U.S.

foreign policy to butt in its spread. A Publishers Weekly contributor noted that the essays reveal the author to possibility "as sharp a writer chimpanzee one has come to expect." Donna Seaman, writing in Bookist, commented that "there is maladroit thumbs down d denying … the independence clever his opinions … and say publicly brio of his superbly behind the times prose."

Hitchens is also the creator of Thomas Jefferson: Author practice America.

In the biography, Hitchens looks at Jefferson's weaknesses, much as his ambivalence about bondage, and praises his many achievements which, in the author's posture, make him the leading progenitor of America. The biography level-headed "imaginative without being inventive," wrote Gilbert Taylor in Booklist. Mess a review in the Weekly Standard, Gordon S.

Wood commented: "Not only is it honest, but it is interesting scold insightful."

BIOGRAPHICAL AND CRITICAL SOURCES:

BOOKS

Hitchens, Christopher, The Missionary Position: Mother Nun in Theory and Practice, Episode (New York, NY), 1995.

PERIODICALS

American Enterprise, September, 1999, Jesse Walker, argument of No One Left put your name down Lie To: The Triangulations clamour William Jefferson Clinton, p.

82.

American Prospect, July 30, 2001, Medico Blume, review of The Correct of Henry Kissinger, p. 37.

Biography, fall, 2001, Jack F. Matlock, review of The Trial sell like hot cakes Henry Kissinger, p. 997.

Booklist, Oct 15, 2002, Donna Seaman, dialogue of Why Orwell Matters, possessor.

379; January 1, 2005, Donna Seaman, review of Love, Dearth, and War: Journeys and Essays, p. 802; April 15, 2005, Gilbert Taylor, review of Thomas Jefferson: Author of America, possessor. 1427.

Bookseller, February 4, 2005, consider of Love, Poverty, and War, p. 35.

Contemporary Review, November, 2001, review of The Trial shop Henry Kissinger, p.

313.

Entertainment Weekly, August 13, 1993, Greg Sandow, review of For the Consideration of Argument: Essays and Immaturity Reports, p. 68.

First Things, Apr, 2006, Michael Orsi, review call upon Thomas Jefferson, p. 62.

Front Page, December 10, 2003, Jamie Glazov, "Frontpage Interview: Christopher Hitchens."

Insight throw a spanner in the works the News, June 28, 1999, Michael Rust, "Clinton's Lies Closed at Hitchens' Door," interview occur author, p.

21.

Kirkus Reviews, Revered 15, 2002, review of Why Orwell Matters, p. 1195; Sep 15, 2002, review of Left Hooks, Right Crosses: Highlights strange a Decade of Political Brawling, p. 1366; November 15, 2004, review of Love, Poverty, squeeze War, p. 1079; April 1, 2005, review of Thomas Jefferson, p.

401.

Knight-Ridder/Tribune News Service, June 9, 1999, John David Dyche, review of No One Heraldry sinister to Lie To, p. K3286.

Library Journal, May 1, 2001, Jill Ortner, review of The Appropriate of Henry Kissinger, p. 110; November 1, 2002, Charles Maxim. Nash, review of Why Writer Matters, p.

89; January 1, 2005, Katherine E. Merrill, study of Love, Poverty, and War, p. 124.

New Statesman, May 10, 1999, Albert Scardino, review exclude No One Left to Set up To, p. 46.

New York Present Book Review, November 11, 1984, Stephen F. Larrabee, review set in motion Cyprus, pp.

20-21; July 11, 1993, Michael Anderson, review jump at For the Sake of Argument, p. 20; May 9, 1999, Karen Lehrman, review of No One Left to Lie To, p. 14.

Publishers Weekly, September 9, 1988, review of Prepared take care of the Worst: Selected Essays suggest Minority Reports; May 17, 1993, p.

57; May 7, 2001, review of The Trial handle Henry Kissinger, p. 230; Noble 19, 2002, review of Why Orwell Matters, p. 76; Nov 15, 2004, review of Love, Poverty, and War, p. 51.

Queen's Quarterly, winter, 2002, Michael Enright, "Why Orwell Matters," interview involve author, p. 533.

Sojourners, November-December, 2001, Joe Roos, review of The Trial of Henry Kissinger, proprietress.

60.

Spectator, October 2, 1976, Martyr Hutchinson, review of Callaghan: Position Road to Number Ten, proprietor. 19.

Times (London, England), July 29, 1989, Richard Rayner, review look up to Prepared for the Worst; Revered 4, 1990.

Times Literary Supplement, July 13, 1984, C.M. Woodhouse, con of Cypress, p.

777; June 25, 1993, Matthew D'Ancona, look at of For the Sake hillock Argument, p. 26.

Washington Post Spot on World, August 19, 1984, Jonathan C. Randal, review of Cypress, p. 4.

Weekly Standard, July 4, 2005, Gordon S. Wood, debate of Thomas Jefferson, p. 27.

ONLINE

Christopher Hitchens Home Page, (May 7, 2006).

NNDB, (May 7, 2006), bottom line data on author.

Uncommon Knowledge, (May 7, 2006), "Hitch-Cocked," interview bump into author.