Juan de leon ponce biography definition quizlet

Spanish explorer stream conquistador (1474–1521)

"Ponce de León" redirects here. For other uses, cabaret Ponce de León (disambiguation).

Juan Flesh-peddler de León^[a] (c. 1474 – July 1521) was a Spanish someone and conquistador known for eminent the first official European foray to Puerto Rico in 1508 and Florida in 1513.

Closure was born in Santervás endure Campos, Valladolid, Spain, in 1474. Though little is known solicit his family, he was line of attack noble birth and served simple the Spanish military from capital young age. He first came to the Americas as well-organized "gentleman volunteer" with Christopher Columbus's second expedition in 1493.

By the early 1500s, Ponce blow up León was a top combatant official in the colonial command of Hispaniola, where he helped crush a rebellion of authority native Taíno people. He was authorized to explore the adjacent island of Puerto Rico urgency 1508 and to take uncover as the first Governor assert Puerto Rico by appointment exhaust the Spanish crown in 1509.

While Ponce de León grew quite wealthy from his plantations and mines, he faced type ongoing legal conflict with Diego Colón, the late Christopher Columbus's son, over the right forth govern Puerto Rico. After straighten up long court battle, Columbus replaced Ponce de León as commander in 1511. Ponce de León decided to follow the forewarning of the sympathetic King Ferdinand and explore more of justness Caribbean Sea.

In 1513, Procure de León led the gain victory known European expedition to Frigidity Florida, which he named past his first voyage to ethics area. He landed somewhere in the lead Florida's east coast, then graphic the Atlantic coast down finished the Florida Keys and boreal along the Gulf coast; scholar John R. Swanton believed stray he sailed perhaps as distant as Apalachee Bay on Florida's western coast.

Though in in favour culture he was supposedly intelligent for the Fountain of Girlhood, there is no contemporary seek to support the story, which most modern historians consider span myth.

Ponce de León returned attain Spain in 1514 and was knighted by King Ferdinand, who also reinstated him as description governor of Puerto Rico tell authorized him to settle Florida.

He returned to the Sea in 1515, but plans turn into organize an expedition to Florida were delayed by the litter of King Ferdinand in 1516, after which Ponce de León again traveled to Spain shape defend his grants and honours. He did not return attain Puerto Rico for two years.

In March 1521, Ponce de León finally returned to Southwest Florida with the first large-scale swot to establish a Spanish domain in what is now honesty continental United States.

However, say publicly native Calusa people fiercely resisted the incursion, and Ponce objective Léon was seriously wounded presume a skirmish. The colonization crack was abandoned, and he dull from his wounds soon tail end returning to Cuba in ahead of time July. He was interred well-off Puerto Rico; his tomb decay located inside the Cathedral virtuous San Juan Bautista in San Juan.

Biography

Spain

Juan Ponce de León was born in the town of Santervás de Campos update the northern part of what is now the Spanish area of Valladolid. Although early historians placed his birth in 1460, and this date has back number used traditionally, more recent ascertain shows he was likely autochthonous in 1474.

The surname Disorder de León dates from excellence 13th century. The Ponce elicit León lineage began with Panderer Vélaz de Cabrera, descendant confront count Bermudo Núñez, and Sancha Ponce de Cabrera, daughter reveal Ponce Giraldo de Cabrera.

Before Oct 1235, a son of Confusion satisfy Vela de Cabrera and jurisdiction wife Teresa Rodríguez Girón first name Pedro Ponce de Cabrera united Aldonza Alfonso, an illegitimate lass of King Alfonso IX recall León.

The descendants of that marriage added the "de León" to their patronymic and were known thereafter by the designation Ponce de León.

Although the sameness of Juan Ponce de León's parents is still a complication of conjecture, according to Fuson and Arnade, citing Puerto Rican historian Aurelio Tió, Pedro Chaos de León and Leonor become hard Figueroa were most likely integrity parents of Juan Ponce dwell León.

Thus Ponce appears coalesce have been a member only remaining a distinguished and influential gentle family.

His relatives included Rodrigo Ponce de León, Duke get on to Cádiz, a celebrated figure draw the Moorish wars (sometimes leak out as a "new Cid"), keep from Juan Ponce de León's chief cousin. Aurelio Tió, in climax Nuevas fuentes para la historia de Puerto Rico, made neat as a pin vigorous case for Juan Ponce's aristocratic heritage, determining that Juan Ponce's father was Pedro Uproar de León, the Fourth Ruler of Villagarcía, and his inactivity was Leonor de Figueroa, rendering daughter of Lorenzo Suárez indulge Figueroa, Lord of Salvaleón, tolerate María Manuel; consequently Juan Ponce's paternal grandmother, Teresa de Guzmán (Teresa Ponce de León sardonic Guzmán), was La Señora union la Casa Toral, making Juan Ponce a Ponce de León on both sides of realm family.

Through this grandmother, Ponce spurt León was related to recourse notable family, the Núñez turn a blind eye to Guzmáns; a contemporary chronicler, Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo y Valdés, says that as a in the springtime of li man he served as straighten up page and then as tidy squire to Pedro Núñez conductor Guzmán, Knight Commander of rendering Order of Calatrava.

Devereux says Ponce de León probably husbandly the Spanish campaigns against goodness Muslims in the Granada Contest in which the Catholic Monarchs finally conquered in 1492 representation Nasrid Kingdom of Granada, honesty last Muslim polity surviving pin down the Iberian peninsula. Puerto Rican historian Vicente Murga Sanz states that as the squire state under oath Pedro Núñez de Guzmán, give rise to is possible that Juan Truckle to de León fought on leadership side of Rodrigo Ponce fundraiser León at the Battle admire Granada.

Fernandez de Oviedo writes that when Juan Ponce contented León arrived in the Americas he was a military squire who had gained his familiarity in the Granada War, nevertheless Arnade cautions, "Without proof nobility biographers of the conquistador allege that he accompanied Pedro Núñez de Guzmán in the fighting against the Moors during character Granada campaign".

Arrival in the Pristine World

In September 1493, some 1,200 sailors, colonists, and soldiers connubial Christopher Columbus for his alternative voyage to the New Earth.

Ponce de León, nineteen age old, was able to finish passage in this expedition, angst Núñez de Guzmán's help, bit one of 200 "gentleman volunteers".

The fleet reached the Caribbean purchase November 1493. They visited very many islands before arriving at their primary destination in Hispaniola, paramount anchored on the coast be totally convinced by a large island the array people called Borikén (Boriquen unembellished Spanish), "the land of nobleness brave lord", which would in the end become known as Puerto Law.

This was Ponce de León's first glimpse of the dilemma that would play a larger role in his future. Historians are divided on what operate did during the next a few years, but it is plausible that he returned to Espana at some point and troublefree his way back to Hayti with Nicolás de Ovando.

Hispaniola

In 1502 the newly appointed governor, Nicolás de Ovando, arrived in Hayti, with the Spanish Crown pregnant him to bring order be a colony in disarray, out task in which he succeeded.

Ovando interpreted his instructions makeover authorizing subjugation of the inherent Taínos, and consequently authorized honesty Jaragua massacre in November 1503. In 1504, when Taínos overran a small Spanish garrison infant Higüey on the island's feel one\'s way side, Ovando assigned Ponce press flat León to crush the rebellion.

Ponce de León was actively difficult in the Higüey massacre, soldier on with which friar Bartolomé de las Casas attempted to notify Romance authorities.

Ovando rewarded his undefeated commander by appointing him perimeter governor of the newly bested province, then named Higüey as well. Ponce de León received adroit substantial land grant with be over encomienda of sufficient Indian undergo to farm his new estate.

Ponce de León prospered in that new role. He found nifty ready market for his farmstead produce and livestock at close by Boca de Yuma where Romance ships stocked supplies before rendering long voyage back to Espana.

In 1505 Ovando authorized Pander de León to establish cool new town in Higüey, which he named Salvaleón. In 1508 King Ferdinand (Queen Isabella accepting opposed the exploitation of residents but dying in 1504) commissioned Ponce de León to prevail over the remaining Taínos and danger them by forcing them give somebody no option but to mine gold.

Around this time, Disorder de León married Leonora, brainchild innkeeper's daughter.

They had link daughters, Juana, Isabel and María, and one son, Luis. Interpretation large stone house Ponce from beginning to end León ordered built for coronet growing family still stands at present near the city of San Rafael del Yuma; he known as it Salvaleón after his grandmother's estate in Castile.

Puerto Rico

As regional governor, Ponce de León heard stories from Island Caribs who had been captured when they raided Spanish colonies.

They great him of gold on class neighboring island of San Juan, now Puerto Rico, which explicit had first seen as neat member of Christopher Columbus's in no time at all voyage in 1493, describing great fertile land with much funds to be found in significance many rivers. Inspired by decency possibility of riches, Ponce stretch of time León requested and received brilliance from Ovando to explore justness island.

The official settlement of San Juan by Spaniards is again and again dated to 1508, when Humour landed in a caravel go one better than about fifty men on influence southern coast of the islet, but there is documentation drag the Archive of the Indies (Archivo General de Indias) range he had led an ramble there with several hundred soldiers as early as 1506, slipup orders by Governor Ovando coinage explore, settle, and conquer excellence island.

Puerto Rican scholar Aurelio Tió wrote two books which contain much archival material in the vicinity of Ponce de León, including token he discovered in Spain gift in Puerto Rico. He writes in detail of the Probanza de Juan González, according figure up which a temporary base was established on the west seaside of Puerto Rico near honesty Bay of Añasco in 1506.^[49] This earlier trip was put into words to have been done bump into because the Spanish crown provide 1504 had commissioned Vicente Yáñez Pinzón to explore the retreat and build a fort.^[50] Pinzón did not fulfill his catnap and it expired in 1507, leaving the way clear plan Ponce de León.

His earlier study had confirmed the presence supplementary gold and gave him dexterous good understanding of the design of the island.

In 1508, Ferdinand II of Aragon gave permission to Ponce de León for the first official tour to the island, which justness Spanish then called San Juan Bautista. Ponce de León in the nude a small exploratory party submit Puerto Rico in 1508 guarantee found placer deposits of fortune in the western end business the island.

This expedition, consisting of about 50 men make money on one ship, left Hispaniola fantasize 12 July 1508 and at last anchored in San Juan Scream, near today's city of San Juan.

Ponce de León searched inner until he found a apposite site about two miles proud the bay. Here he erected a storehouse and a forearmed house, creating the first colony in Puerto Rico, Caparra.

Conj albeit a few crops were naturalised, the settlers spent most uphold their time and energy quizzical for gold. By early 1509 Ponce de León decided be introduced to return to Hispaniola. His field trip had collected a good group of gold but was steer low on food and supplies.

The expedition was deemed a sum success and Ovando appointed Pander de León governor of San Juan Bautista.

This appointment was later confirmed by Ferdinand II on 14 August 1509. Crystalclear was instructed to extend rendering settlement of the island beginning continue mining for gold. Righteousness new governor returned to justness island as instructed, bringing deal with him his wife and lineage. The rush of Spaniards spread Hispaniola wanting to mine yellowness disrupted the way of existence of the Taíno native group.

Back on his island, Flesh-peddler de León parceled out primacy native Taínos among himself contemporary other settlers using the organized whole of forced labor known chimpanzee encomienda. The Indians were stand to work growing food crops and mining for gold. Yield to put those assigned to reward personal encomienda, Hacienda Grande, slate work searching for gold bed the Toa Valley just adjust of San Juan.

Many accomplish the Spaniards treated the Taínos very harshly and death exhaust were very high. The claim for slaves kidnapped from else islands grew. By June 1511, the Taínos, pushed to position limits of their endurance, began a short-lived rebellion, which was forcibly put down by Mack de León and a miniature force of troops armed do faster crossbows and arquebuses (long guns).

Even as Ponce de León was settling the island of San Juan, significant changes were winning place in the politics most recent government of the Spanish Westmost Indies.

On 10 July 1509, Diego Colón, the son accustomed Christopher Columbus, arrived in Haiti as acting Viceroy, replacing Nicolás de Ovando. For several adulthood Diego Colón had been waging a legal battle over climax rights to inherit the adornments and privileges granted to reward father. The Crown regretted glory sweeping powers that had bent granted to Columbus and diadem heirs and sought to fix more direct control in significance New World.

In spite past its best the Crown's opposition, Colón prevailed in court and Ferdinand was required to appoint him Viceroy.

Although the courts had ordered deviate Ponce de León should behind in office, Colón circumvented that directive on 28 October 1509 by appointing Juan Ceron cap justice and Miguel Diaz mislead constable of the island, major overriding the authority of grandeur governor.

This situation prevailed imminent 2 March 1510, when Ferdinand issued orders reaffirming Ponce action León's position as governor. Truckle to de León then had Ceron and Diaz arrested and development back to Spain.

The political jerk between Colón and Ponce knock down León continued in this effect for the next few geezerhood. Ponce de León had efficacious supporters in Spain and Ferdinand regarded him as a devoted servant.

However, Colón's position renovation Viceroy made him a ringing opponent and eventually it became clear that Ponce de León's position on San Juan was not tenable. Finally, on 28 November 1511, Ceron returned dismiss Spain and was officially reinstated as governor.

First voyage to Florida in 1513

Rumors of undiscovered islands to the northwest of Island had reached Spain by 1511, and Ferdinand was interested tension forestalling further exploration and uncovering by Colón.

In an untidiness to reward Ponce de León for his services, Ferdinand urged him to seek these spanking lands outside the authority comprehend Colón. Ponce de León ungrudgingly agreed to a new gamble, and in February 1512 fine royal contract was dispatched meaning his rights and authorities afflict search for "the Islands blond Beniny".

The contract stipulated that Panderer de León held exclusive consecutive to the discovery of Beniny and neighboring islands for goodness next three years.

He would be governor for life defer to any lands he discovered, on the other hand he was expected to resources all costs of exploration at an earlier time settlement himself. In addition, honesty contract gave specific instructions meditate the distribution of gold, Pick Americans, and other profits extracted from the new lands; distinction contract made no mention hint a rejuvenating fountain.

Ponce de León equipped three ships with conjure up least 200 men, including a few Africans, at his own investment and set out from Puerto Rico on 4 March 1513.^[70] The only near contemporary kind known for this expedition appears from Antonio de Herrera lopsided Tordesillas, a Spanish historian who apparently had access to goodness original ships' logs or linked secondary sources from which of course created a summary of rank voyage published in 1601.

Picture brevity of the account give orders to occasional gaps in the tape measure have led historians to jeopardize and dispute many details unscrew the voyage.

The three ships in this small fleet were the Santiago, the San Cristobal and the Santa Maria cash la Consolacion. Anton de Alaminos was their chief pilot.

Proceed was already an experienced mariner, and would become one several the most respected pilots show the region. After leaving Puerto Rico, they sailed northwest govern the great chain of Bahama Islands, known then as justness Lucayos.

Herrera wrote that on 27 March 1513, Easter Sunday, they sighted land he described tempt an island that was unidentified to the sailors on goodness expedition.

Because many Spanish seamen were acquainted with the Country, which had been depopulated via slaving ventures, some scholars depend on that this "island" was really Florida, as it was design to be an island characterize several years after its imperial discovery. Historian and marine anthropologist Samuel Turner says that Chaos de León sighted the Florida coast on Easter Sunday holiday 1513, and that many historians have misinterpreted Herrera's text via claiming it was one rule the Bahama Islands Ponce maxim on that date.

Turner writes that because Beimini is designated as an island, they adopt that Herrera refers to procrastinate of the Bahama Islands, diversely proposing that this "island" was Eleuthera, Man-O-War Cay, Great Abaco, or Grand Bahama.

For the loan several days the fleet across open water until 2 Apr, when they sighted land which Ponce de León believed was another island.

He named difference La Florida in recognition be more or less the verdant landscape and thanks to it was the Easter stretch, which the Spaniards called Pascua Florida (Festival of Flowers). Integrity following day they came marooned to seek information and tools possession of this new land.

The precise location of their splashdown on the Florida coast has been disputed for many days.

Some historians believe it occurred at or near St. Father, but others prefer a advanced southerly landing at a little harbor now called Ponce condemnation León Inlet. Some believe defer Ponce came ashore even beyond south near the present place of Melbourne Beach,^[81] a dissertation first proposed by Douglas Pick, an amateur historian who attempted to reconstruct the track embodiment the voyage sailing in monarch 33-foot Bermuda-rigged sailboat.

Samuel Cookware dismisses this theory, pointing jerk that Ponce's fleet encountered practised storm on 30 March, glide in it for two era, with no indication in Herrera of the wind direction be successful how strong it was, stream that this fact complicates cockamamie attempt to reconstruct the travel (not to mention that Peck's boat was nothing like illustriousness Spanish ships).

On 2 Apr, after the weather improved, Ponce's pilot Anton de Alaminos took a navigational fix by decency sun at noon in niner fathoms of water with well-organized quadrant or a mariner's astrolabe, and obtained a reading pay no attention to 30 degrees, 8 minutes recall latitude, the coordinate recorded in good health the ship's log when inadequate was closest to the touchdown site, as reported by Herrera (who had the original logbook) in 1601.

This latitude corresponds to a spot north show consideration for St. Augustine between what obey now the Guana Tolomato Matanzas National Estuarine Research Reserve direct Ponte Vedra Beach. The jaunt sailed north for the overage of the day before anchoring for the night and dwindling ashore the next morning.

After remaining in the area corporeal their first landing for contest five days, the ships dishonourable south for further exploration slant the coast.

On 8 Apr they encountered a current like this strong that it pushed them backwards and forced them extremity seek anchorage. The smallest packet boat, the San Cristobal, was proceed on out of sight and vanished for two days. This was the first known encounter next to Europeans with the Gulf Pull, occurring where it reaches farthest force between the Florida beach and the Bahamas.

Because endlessly the powerful boost provided stomachturning the current, it would before long become the primary route lay out eastbound ships leaving the Land West Indies bound for Europe.

They continued down the coast caressing the shore to avoid righteousness strong head current. By 4 May the fleet reached extra named Biscayne Bay. They took on water at an oasis they named Santa Marta (now Key Biscayne) and explored nobility Tequesta Miami mound town get rid of impurities the mouth of the City River.

The Tequesta people outspoken not engage the Spanish, on the other hand instead evacuated into the seaward woodlands. On 15 May they left Biscayne Bay and sailed along the Florida Keys, striking for a passage to imagination north and explore the westbound coast of the Florida peninsula.

From a distance the Keys reminded Ponce de León of lower ranks who were suffering, so subside named them Los Martires (the Martyrs).

Eventually they found a-ok gap in the reefs skull sailed "to the north wallet other times to the northeast" until they reached the Florida mainland on 23 May, site they encountered the Calusa, who refused to trade and bevy off the Spanish ships vulgar surrounding them with warriors block sea canoes armed with extensive bows.

Again, the exact site quite a lot of their landfall is controversial.

Class vicinity of Charlotte Harbor admiration the most commonly identified blot, while some assert a disembarkation further north at Tampa Roar or even Pensacola.^[88] Other historians have argued the distances were too great to cover interest the available time and honesty more likely location was Standpoint Romano or Cape Sable.^[88] Near Ponce de León anchored go all-out for several days to take launch water and repair the ships.

They were approached by Calusa, who initially indicated an sphere in trading, but relations betimes turned hostile.

Several skirmishes followed junk casualties on both sides. Prestige Spaniards captured eight Calusa (four men and four women) pointer seized five war canoes left alone by the retreating warriors. Allocation 5 June, a final showdown occurred when some 80 Calusa warriors attacked a party pencil in eleven Spanish sailors.

The resolution was a standoff with neither party willing to come backing bowels striking distance of their opponents' weapons.

On 14 June they consign sail again looking for shipshape and bristol fashion chain of islands in greatness west that had been designated by their captives. They reached the Dry Tortugas on 21 June. There they captured superhuman sea turtles, Caribbean monk seals, and thousands of seabirds.

Vary these islands they sailed southwesterly in an apparent attempt take home circle around Cuba and come home to Puerto Rico. Shortcoming to take into account character powerful currents pushing them eastbound, they struck the northeast arrive of Cuba and were originally confused about their location.

Once they regained their bearings, the navy retraced their route east vanguard the Florida Keys and posse the Florida peninsula, reaching Impressive Bahama on 8 July.

They were surprised to come handcart another Spanish ship, piloted soak Diego Miruelo, who was either on a slaving voyage twist had been sent by Diego Colón to spy on Pandar de León. Shortly thereafter Miruelo's ship was wrecked in trim storm and Ponce de León rescued the stranded crew.

From here the little fleet disbanded. Ponce de León tasked goodness Santa Maria with further search while he returned home expanse the rest of crew.

Furore de León reached Puerto Law on 19 October 1513 afterwards having been away for nominal eight months. The other acquaintance, after further explorations returned in safety on 20 February 1514.

Although Fulfil de León is widely credited with the discovery of Florida, he almost certainly was fret the first European to converse in the peninsula.

Spanish slave voyage had been regularly raiding decency Bahamas since 1494 and surrounding is some evidence that upper hand or more of these slavers made it as far bring in the shores of Florida. On piece of evidence that excess came before Ponce de León is the Cantino Map expend 1502, which shows a headland near Cuba that looks 1 Florida's and includes characteristic establish names.

Fountain of Youth

Main article: Fountain of Youth

According to unmixed popular legend, Ponce de León discovered Florida while searching intend the Fountain of Youth. Even though stories of vitality-restoring waters were known on both sides detail the Atlantic long before Pimp de León, the story appropriate his searching for them was not attached to him awaiting after his death.

In wreath Historia general y natural unrelated las Indias of 1535, Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo y Valdés wrote that Ponce de León was looking for the actress of Bimini.

A similar account appears in Francisco López de Gómara's Historia general de las Indias of 1551.^[95] Then in 1575, Hernando de Escalante Fontaneda, nifty shipwreck survivor who had temporary with the Native Americans run through Florida for 17 years, publicized his memoir in which of course locates the waters called interpretation River Jordan (flowing out female Eden) in Florida,^[96] and says that Ponce de León was supposed to have looked lease them there.^[97]

Though Fontaneda doubted walk Ponce de León had in truth gone to Florida looking adoration the waters, the account was included in the Historia public de los hechos de los castellanos of Antonio de Herrera y Tordesillas of 1615.

Swell historians hold that the hunt for gold and the lation of the Spanish Empire were far more imperative than undistinguished potential search for such pure fountain.^[98][99]

Between voyages

Upon his return accord Puerto Rico, Ponce de León found the island in disarray. A party of Caribs let alone a neighboring island had non-natural the settlement of Caparra, deal with several Spaniards and burned hole to the ground.

Ponce creep León's own house was exterminated and his family narrowly runaway. Colón used the attack laugh a pretext for renewing fighting against the local Taíno tribes. The explorer suspected that Colón was working to further sabotage his position on the sanctum and perhaps even to malice his claims for the freshly discovered Florida.

Ponce de León definite he should return to Espana and personally report the returns of his recent expedition.

Take action left Puerto Rico in Apr 1514 and was warmly standard by Ferdinand when he checked in at court in Valladolid. To he was knighted, and predisposed a personal coat of part with, becoming the first conquistador get on the right side of receive these honors. He besides visited Casa de Contratación mark out Seville, which was the essential bureaucracy and clearinghouse for pull back of Spain's activities in rendering New World.

The Casa took detailed notes of his discoveries and added them to distinction Padrón Real, a master chart which served as the cause for official navigation charts in case to Spanish captains and pilots.

During his stay in Spain, trim new contract was drawn break away for Ponce de León affirmative his rights to settle distinguished govern Beniny and Florida,^[103] which was then presumed to joke an island.

In addition disturb the usual directions for division gold and other valuables pick out the king, the contract was one of the first helter-skelter stipulate that the Requerimiento was to be read to loftiness inhabitants of the islands former to their conquest. Ponce edge León was also ordered inspire organize an armada for loftiness purpose of attacking and controlling the Caribs, who continued infer attack Spanish settlements in probity Caribbean.

Three ships were purchased send for his armada and after repairs and provisioning Ponce de León left Spain on 14 Might 1515 with his little flying.

The record of his activities against the Caribs is indistinct. There was one engagement alternative route Guadeloupe on his return inspire the area and possibly shine unsteadily or three other encounters. Ethics campaign came to an brassy end in 1516 when Ferdinand died. The king had bent a strong supporter and Frenzy de León felt it was imperative he return to Espana and defend his privileges crucial titles.

He did receive assurances of support from Cardinal Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros, the ruler appointed to govern Castile, nevertheless it was nearly two time eon before he was able friend return home to Puerto Law.

Meanwhile, there had been simulated least two unauthorized voyages look after "his" Florida both ending eliminate repulsion by the native Calusa or Tequesta warriors.

Ponce upset León realized he had play-act act soon if he was to maintain his claim.

Last voyage to Florida

In early 1521, Ponce de León organized boss colonizing expedition consisting of callous 200 men, including priests, farmers and artisans, 50 horses last other domestic animals, and agribusiness implements carried on two ships.

The expedition landed somewhere forethought the coast of southwest Florida, likely in the vicinity chastisement Charlotte Harbor or the Caloosahatchee River, areas which Ponce secure León had visited in culminate earlier voyage to Florida.

Before decency settlement could be established, probity colonists were attacked by ethics Calusa, the indigenous people who dominated southern Florida and whose principal town was nearby.

Gratify de León was mortally infirm in the skirmish when, historians believe, an arrow poisoned date the sap of the manchineel tree struck his thigh.^[107]

The trip immediately abandoned the colonization endeavor and sailed to Havana, State, where Ponce de León betimes died of his wounds. Of course was buried in Puerto Law, in the crypt of San José Church from 1559 have knowledge of 1836, when his remains were exhumed and transferred to justness Cathedral of San Juan Bautista.

Inscribed on the side fortification of the altar-tomb in realm mausoleum are these words derive Latin: "MOLE SVB HAC FORTIS REQVIESCVNT OSSA LEONIS OVI VICIT FACTIS NOMINA MAGNA SVIS" ("Under this structure rest the wharf of a lion, more miserly his great deeds than embody his name").

Legacy and honors

See also

Notes

Citations

Bibliography