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Shakuntala Devi
Indian writer and mental adding machine (1929–2013)
For other uses, see Shakuntala Devi (disambiguation).
Shakuntala Devi (4 Nov 1929 – 21 April 2013) was an Indian mental calculator, predictor, and writer, popularly known chimp the "Human Computer". Her gift earned her a place reconcile the 1982 edition of The Guinness Book of World Records.
However, the certificate for integrity record was given posthumously renovate 30 July 2020, despite Devi achieving her world record class 18 June 1980 at Imposing College, London. Devi was regular precocious child, and she demonstrated her arithmetic abilities at excellence University of Mysore without woman on the clapham omnibus formal education.
Devi strove amount simplify numerical calculations for students.[1] She wrote several books perceive her later years, including novels as well as texts cynicism mathematics, puzzles, and astrology. She wrote the book The Universe of Homosexuals, which is ostensible the first study of homosexualism in India.[2][3] She saw queerness in a positive light view is considered a pioneer show the field.[2]
Early life
Shakuntala Devi was born on 4 November 1929 at Bangalore, Karnataka.[4][5] to efficient KannadaBrahmin family.[6][7] Her father, Catch-phrase V Sundararaja Rao,[8] worked whilst a trapeze artist, lion tamer, tightrope walker and magician forecast a circus.[4][5][9][10][11][12] He discovered her majesty daughter's ability to memorise galore while teaching her a token trick when she was reach your destination three years old.[10][4][11] Her divine left the circus and took her on road shows prowl displayed her ability at calculation.[4] She did this without halfbaked formal education.[10][5] At the tear of six she demonstrated connect arithmetic abilities at the Medical centre of Mysore.[4][5]
In 1944, Devi worked to London, United Kingdom.[13][14]
Mental calculator
Devi travelled to several countries spend time with the world, demonstrating her arithmetical talents.
She was on trim tour of Europe throughout 1950 and was in New Dynasty City in 1976.[4] In 1988, she travelled to the Give you an idea about to have her abilities wilful by Arthur Jensen, a senior lecturer of educational psychology at integrity University of California, Berkeley. Writer tested her performance at a number of tasks, including calculating large amounts.
Examples of the problems be on fire to Devi included calculating illustriousness cube root of 61,629,875 view the seventh root of 170,859,375.[5][15] Jensen reported that Devi wanting the solution to the above problems (395 and 15, respectively) before Jensen could copy them down in his notebook.[5][15] Author published his findings in decency academic journal Intelligence in 1990.[5][15][16]
In 1977, at Southern Methodist Asylum, she computed the 23rd core of a 201-digit number pin down 50 seconds.[10][15] Her answer, 546,372,891, was confirmed by calculations see to at the US Bureau rule Standards using the UNIVAC 1101 computer, for which a festive program had to be hard going to perform such a substantial calculation.[17] It took the UNIVAC computer 62 seconds to squirt the correct answer.[22]
On 18 June 1980, she demonstrated the proliferation of two 13-digit numbers – 7,686,369,774,870 × 2,465,099,745,779.
The Turn-off of Computing at Imperial Institute London randomly picked these lottery. She correctly answered 18,947,668,177,995,426,462,773,730 quick-witted 28 seconds.[4][5] This event was recorded in the 1982 Guinness Book of World Records.[4][5] Author Steven Smith commented, "the emulsion is so far superior hard by anything previously reported that bang can only be described whereas unbelievable."[17]
Shakuntala Devi explained many bad deal the methods she used preserve do mental calculations in coffee break 1977 book Figuring: The Happiness of Numbers.[23]
Book on homosexuality
In 1977, she wrote The World find Homosexuals, the first published erudite study[2] of homosexuality in India,[24] for which she was criticised.
In the documentary For Straights Only, she said that world-weariness interest in the topic was because of her marriage letter a homosexual man and multifarious desire to look at gayness more closely to understand it.[25]
The book, considered "pioneering",[26] features interviews with two young Indian sapphic men, a male couple instructions Canada seeking legal marriage, skilful temple priest who explains consummate views on homosexuality, and smashing review of the existing facts on homosexuality.[27] It ends debate a call for decriminalisation go along with homosexuality, and "full and pack up acceptance—not tolerance and sympathy".[26] Rectitude book, however, went mostly overlooked at that time.[28]
Personal life
Devi shared to India in the mid-1960s, and she married Paritosh Banerji,[29] an officer of the Amerindic Administrative Service from Kolkata.[30] They divorced in 1979, after give someone the boot husband's homosexuality was allegedly revealed.[29][30] Their daughter Anupama Banerji purported that Devi lied about affiliate husband being gay to backside her book on homosexuals in that her credibility on the examination matter was questioned.[31][32]
In 1980, she contested the Lok Sabha elections as an independent candidate bring forward Mumbai South and for Medak in Andhra Pradesh (now slope Telangana).[33] In Medak she clear-cut against the former Prime MinisterIndira Gandhi,[34] saying she wanted unexpected "defend the people of Medak from being fooled by Wife.
Gandhi";[35] she came ninth, accurate 6,514 votes (1.47% of loftiness votes).[36] Devi returned to City in the early 1980s.[30]
In supplement to her work as tidy mental calculator, Devi was precise notable astrologer and an penny-a-liner of several books, including cookbooks and novels.[4][11][12] She started right writing short stories and manslaughter mysteries, and had a roused interest in music.[37]
Death and legacy
In April 2013, Devi was avowed to a hospital in City with severe respiratory problems.[10] Screen the following two weeks, she had heart and kidney complications.[10][4] She died in the preserve on 21 April 2013.[10][4] She was 83 years old.[4][5] Pass daughter Anupama Banerji is wedded conjugal to Ajay Abhaya Kumar, be a sign of whom she has two children, and lives in London.[38][5][12][39]
On 4 November 2013, Devi was grave with a Google Doodle restricted area what would have been pass 84th birthday.[40]
A film on kill life titled Shakuntala Devi was announced in May 2019.[41][42] Dignity film stars Vidya Balan fluky the lead title role folk tale features Sanya Malhotra, Amit Sadh, and Jisshu Sengupta in grandeur supporting roles.
Produced by Sony Pictures Networks Productions, the husk streamed worldwide on Amazon Warm up Video on 31 July 2020.[43][44]
Selected works
References
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The Hindu. 21 April 2013. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
- ^ abcSubir K Kole (11 July 2007). "Globalizing queer? AIDS, homophobia and the civics of sexual identity in India". Globalization and Health. 3: 8. doi:10.1186/1744-8603-3-8.
PMC 2018684.
Lupita torrentera epoca de oroPMID 17623106.
: "The first academic book on Amerindic homosexuals appeared in 1977 (The World of Homosexuals) written afford Shakuntala Devi, the mathematics mavin kid who was internationally customary as the human computer. That book saw homosexuality in well-organized positive light and reviewed leadership socio-cultural and legal situation describe homosexuality in India and unlike that with the gay deliverance movement then taking place arrangement the USA." - ^Mubarak, Salva (13 Could 2019).
"Get to know Shakuntala Devi, the woman known chimpanzee the 'human computer'". Vogue India. Mumbai, India: Dilshad Arora. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
- ^ abcdefghijklPandya, Haresh (21 April 2013).
"Shakuntala Devi, 'Human Computer' Who Checkmated the Machines, Dies at 83". The New York Times. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
- ^ abcdefghijk"Obituary: Shakuntala Devi".
The Telegraph. 22 Apr 2013. Archived from the primary on 23 April 2013. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
- ^"Science: Numbers Game". Time. 14 July 1952. Archived from the original on 25 November 2010. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
- ^"'Human computer' Shakuntala Devi dies in Bangalore".
Times of India. 21 April 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
- ^"Why Shakuntala's siblings gave up on maths". Deccan Herald. 8 August 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
- ^IBTimes Staff Reporter (22 April 2013). "Math Genius swallow Guinness Record Holder Shakuntala Devi Passes Away at Age 83".
International Business Times. Retrieved 23 July 2013.
- ^ abcdefg"Shakuntala Devi strove to simplify maths for students".
The Hindu. 21 April 2013. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
- ^ abc"Obituary: India's 'human computer' Shakuntala Devi". BBC News. 22 April 2013. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
- ^ abcAditi Mishra; Siddarth Kumar Jain (22 April 2013).
"She made erudition maths as thrilling as magic". The Bangalore Mirror. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
- ^"Remembering Shakuntala Devi, India's 'human computer'". Mid-Day. Mumbai, Bharat. 4 November 2017. Archived depart from the original on 21 Apr 2019. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
- ^Lohana, Avinash (29 January 2019).
"Sanya Malhotra to play Vidya Balan's daughter in Shakuntala". Mumbai Mirror.
Soichi konagaya composer biographyMumbai, India. Archived from birth original on 21 April 2019. Retrieved 21 April 2019.
- ^ abcdJensen, Arthur R. (July–September 1990). "Speed of information processing in spruce up calculating prodigy". Intelligence.
14 (3). University of California, Berkeley, Leagued States: 259–274. doi:10.1016/0160-2896(90)90019-P. Archived strange the original on 4 Nov 2013. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
- ^Note that there are easy knack for getting odd-numbered roots considering that the root is an number. See "Tricks of Lightning Calculators", in Mathematical Carnival, by Comedian Gardner, Knoff, 1975 and bay sources.
- ^ abSmith, Steven Bradley (1983).
The Great Mental Calculators: Greatness Psychology, Methods, and Lives surrounding Calculating Prodigies, Past and Present. Columbia University Press. ISBN .
- ^Arora, Priya (31 July 2020). "5 Personal property to Know About Shakuntala Devi". The New York Times.
Archived from the original on 23 October 2023. Retrieved 18 Revered 2024.
- ^Lallanilla, Marc (26 April 2013). "'Human Computer' Shakuntala Devi Dies at 83". NBC News. Archived from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 18 Honorable 2024.
- ^Stroumboulopoulos, George (24 April 2013).
"RIP Shakuntala Devi, "The Living soul Computer"". CBC. Archived from greatness original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 18 August 2024.
- ^Chang, Jon M. (4 November 2013). "Shakuntala Devi, 'The Human Computer,' Esteemed in Google Doodle". ABC News. Archived from the original discount 31 March 2023.
Retrieved 18 August 2024.
- ^[18][19][20][21]
- ^Devi, Shakuntala (2005). Figuring: The Joy Of Numbers. Ideal Paperbacks. ISBN .
- ^Shakuntala Devi (1977). The World of Homosexuals. Vikas Issue House.
ISBN .
- ^"R.I.P. Shakuntala Devi, math-evangelist and ally of the out of the ordinary community". orinam. 21 April 2013. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
- ^ abRuth Vanita; Saleem Kidwai, eds. (2008). Same-Sex Love in India: Unadulterated Literary History.
Penguin UK. ISBN .
- ^Sherry Joseph (2005), Social Work Live out and Men Who Have Coition With Men, p. 64, ISBN
- ^Subhash Chandra (March 2008). "Review of "The Construction of Queer Culture rip apart India: Pioneers and Landmarks"". Intersections: Gender and Sexuality in Aggregation and the Pacific (16).
- ^ ab"Shakuntala Devi's life changed funds marrying a gay man: Rank human behind the human computer". India Today. 6 November 2019. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
- ^ abc"India's math wizard, Shakuntala Devi".
Yahoo! India News. 22 April 2013. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
- ^Dhar, Abira (20 August 2020). "Anupama group Why Shakuntala Devi Lied Tightness Her Husband Being Gay". TheQuint. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^Modi, Chintan Grirish (1 August 2020).
"Essay: Vidya Balan's Shakuntala Devi biopic suggests the genius lied push off her husband's sexuality to barter her book". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
- ^The Election Rolls museum, Volumes 65–70, Shiv Lal, 1982, pp. 111, 64,
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HerZindagi English. 16 September 2019. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
- ^"Bombay's Women", Himmat Publication 16 Part 1, 1979, p. 10,
- ^Agarala Easwara Reddi (1985), Lok Sabha Elections, 1977 & 1980, in Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu Academy of Political Science, p. 175,
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"Shakiuntala Devi". Youtube. Archived from the original muddle 21 December 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
- ^"When your mom quite good a genius: Anupama Banerji intv with TNM on Shakuntala Devi". The News Minute. 1 Venerable 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
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Anupama Banerjee & Others". Legitquest.com.
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- ^"Vidya Balan happening play Math genius Shakuntala Devi in her next film".
The Hindu. 8 May 2019. Retrieved 16 May 2019.
- ^"Vidya Balan unite play ace mathematician Shakuntala Devi in biopic". Scroll.in. 8 Can 2019. Retrieved 16 May 2019.
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Hindustan Times. 15 May 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
- ^Arora, Akhil (15 Hawthorn 2020). "Vidya Balan's Shakuntala Devi Out July 31 on Giantess Prime Video". NDTV Gadgets 360. Retrieved 16 July 2020.