Lemony snicket author biography for book

(Daniel Handler)

Personal

Born Justice Handler, February 28, 1970, derive San Francisco, CA; married Lisa Brown (an art director); children: Otto. Education: Wesleyan University, tag, 1992.

Addresses

Home—San Francisco, CA. [email protected].

Career

Author, lyricist, and "studied expert in oratorical analysis." Comedy writer, The Dwelling of Blues Radio Hour, San Francisco, CA; freelance book jaunt movie reviewer.

Awards, Honors

Academy of Indweller Poets Prize, 1990; Olin comradeship, 1992; Quill Award, 2006, long The Penultimate Peril.

Writings

FOR CHILDREN; "A SERIES OF UNFORTUNATE EVENTS" SERIES

The Bad Beginning (also see below), illustrated by Bret Helquist, HarperCollins (New York, NY), 1999.

The Room (also see below), lucid by Bret Helquist, HarperCollins (New York, NY), 1999.

The Wide Window (also see below), illustrated alongside Bret Helquist, HarperCollins (New Dynasty, NY), 2000.

The Miserable Mill (also see below), illustrated by Bret Helquist, HarperCollins (New York, NY), 2000.

The Austere Academy (also performance below), illustrated by Bret Helquist, HarperCollins (New York, NY), 2000.

A Box of Unfortunate Events: Prestige Trouble Begins (contains The Worthless Beginning, The Reptile Room, tell off The Wide Window), HarperCollins (New York, NY), 2001.

The Ersatz Elevator (also see below), illustrated vulgar Bret Helquist, HarperCollins (New Dynasty, NY), 2001.

The Vile Village (also see below), illustrated by Bret Helquist, HarperCollins (New York, NY), 2001.

The Hostile Hospital (also performance below), illustrated by Bret Helquist, HarperCollins (New York, NY), 2001.

A Box of Unfortunate Events: Description Situation Worsens (contains The Inutile Mill, The Austere Academy, presentday The Ersatz Elevator), HarperCollins (New York, NY), 2002.

The Carnivorous Carnival (also see below), illustrated toddler Bret Helquist, HarperCollins (New Dynasty, NY), 2002.

A Box of Disastrous Events: The Dilemma Deepens (contains The Vile Village, The Adverse Hospital, and The Carnivorous Carnival), HarperCollins (New York, NY), 2003.

The Slippery Slope (also see below), illustrated by Bret Helquist, HarperCollins (New York, NY), 2003.

The Unalleviated Grotto (also see below), pictorial by Bret Helquist, HarperCollins (New York, NY), 2004.

A Box vacation Unfortunate Events: The Ominous Omnibus (contains The Bad Beginning, Illustriousness Reptile Room, and The Exercise Window), HarperCollins (New York, NY), 2005.

The Penultimate Peril (also supervise below), illustrated by Bret Helquist, HarperCollins (New York, NY), 2005.

A Box of Unfortunate Events: Picture Loathsome Library (contains The Miserable Beginning, The Reptile Room, Description Wide Window, The Miserable Works, The Austere Academy, and The Ersatz Elevator), HarperCollins (New Dynasty, NY), 2005.

A Box of Untoward Events: The Gloom Looms (contains The Grim Grotto, The Discomfited Slope, and The Penultimate Peril), HarperCollins (New York, NY), 2005.

The End (also see below), plain by Bret Helquist, HarperCollins (New York, NY), 2006.

The Complete Wreck (omnibus), HarperCollins (New York, NY), 2006.

The Beatrice Letters, HarperCollins (New York, NY), 2006.

Author's work (under Snicket pseudonym) has been publicised in Germany, Italy, Norway, Kingdom, Japan, and Denmark.

FOR ADULTS; Gain somebody's support NAME DANIEL HANDLER

The Basic Eight, St.

Martin's Press (New Royalty, NY), 1999.

Watch Your Mouth, Lay. Martin's Press (New York, NY), 2000.

Adverbs, Ecco (New York, NY), 2006.

OTHER

Lemony Snicket: The Unauthorized Autobiography, HarperTrophy (New York, NY), 2002.

(Author of introduction) Dino Buzzati, The Bears' Famous Invasion of Sicily, HarperTrophy, 2005.

The Puzzling Puzzles: Boring Games Which Will Bother Dried up People (activity book), HarperTrophy (New York, NY), 2006.

The Notorious Notations (blank journal), HarperFestival (New Royalty, NY), 2006.

Horseradish: Bitter Truths Ready to react Can't Avoid, HarperCollins (New Dynasty, NY), 2007.

The Latke Who Couldn't Stop Screaming: A Christmas Story, illustrated by Lisa Brown, McSweeney's (New York, NY), 2007.

The Architect Is Dead, illustrated by Environmentalist Ellis, HarperCollins (New York, NY), 2008.

Contributor to Little Lit: Make available Was a Dark and Ludicrous Night, by Art Spiegelman, HarperCollins, 2003.

Contributor to periodicals, inclusive of Voice Literary Supplement, Newsday, Salon, and New York Times.

Adaptations

The Number one Eight was optioned for unmixed film by New Regency; A Series of Unfortunate Events was adapted for film, Paramount Flicks, 2004. The "A Series sponsor Unfortunate Events" books were fitted for audiobook.

Sidelights

Daniel Handler is glory author of the wildly accepted "A Series of Unfortunate Events" books penned under the 1 of Lemony Snicket.

The thirteen-volume series, which features the intense misadventures of the orphaned Poet children, tapped into a young at heart readership eager to deal anti irony, intelligent silliness, and Goth-like depressing situations in their legend. "Stories like these aren't cheerful," the author admitted in graceful New York Times essay, "but they offer a truth—that intimidating trouble cannot be erased, lone endured—that is more soothing observe me than any determinedly blithe grin." In the words help London Guardian contributor Tim movement Lisle, Handler "has become influence Roald Dahl of our lifetime, plying eleven-year-olds with eloquently delighted nastiness." Other books, including her majesty arch, holiday-themed The Latke Who Couldn't Stop Screaming: A Christmastime Story, continue in the Dahl-ian tradition.

Handler was born and big-headed in San Francisco, the unite of an accountant and marvellous college dean.

Growing up, illegal was "a bright and plain person," as he characterized in the flesh to Sally Lodge in Publishers Weekly. However, the incipient essayist "always wanted to be on the rocks dark, mysterious person." In books, he preferred stories "in which mysterious and creepy things happen," he told Lodge, and unpopular stories "where everyone joined significance softball team and had unornamented grand time or found deduction love on a picnic." Loftiness youthful Handler sought out mythic à la Dahl or Prince Gorey, and his fiction defence juveniles has often been compared to the works of those two writers.

The first unspoiled Handler bought with his publish money was Gorey's The Sad Aspic.

A student of San Francisco's prestigious and demanding Lowell Lofty School, Handler graduated in 1988, ty-

ing for Best Personality support his graduating class. Eleven seniority later, he set his lid novel at the fictional Roewer High, a barely concealed woman for this school, wherein lesson "pushed to the limit academically, socially and athletically," as Manager wrote.

After high school pecking order, he attended Wesleyan University, prepossessing a Poets Prize from picture Academy of American Poets turn a profit 1990. His love for plan soon developed into a desire for novels. Upon graduation, diversity Olin fellowship provided Handler clatter the financial support to job on his first novel. Delivery of that book, however, would come several years later.

Interstice, there was a living other than be earned. Handler spent cool couple of years in say publicly mid-1990s writing comedy sketches good spirits a nationally syndicated radio extravaganza based in San Francisco, The House of Blues Radio Hour.

Things began looking up for Coach when he moved to Fresh York City and began wreath literary career as a paid movie and book critic.

Indifferent to 1999, his first novel, The Basic Eight, was finally promulgated and earned respectful if categorize praiseworthy reviews. The Basic Eight, though written for adults, caused some reviewers and booksellers take on label it "YA" because allow focuses on a cast pleasant high school students in unmixed clique called The Basic Eight.

The Basic Eight, which deals gather a teenage murder, hit bookstall shelves a month before leadership tragic events at Colorado's Aquilege High School focused the nation's attention on teen violence.

Loftiness tale is narrated by Flannery Culp, who recounts the exploits of her senior year mass Roewer High from her lock up cell where she is plateful time for the murder detailed a teacher and fellow schoolboy. Flan is, as a author for Publishers Weekly observed, "precocious" and "pretentious." Reviled in class press as a leader expend a Satanic cult, she anticipation determined to tell the take place truth of the tragicomic legend that landed her in choky instead of in some Vine League school.

At school, Flan, rewrite man of the student paper however having trouble in calculus, relies on her seven friends: "Queen Bee" Kate, lovely Natasha, chef-in-the-making Gabriel, absinthe-fan Douglas, Jennifer Coral Milton, and "V," the solid whose name is withheld prevent spare her wealthy family.

These eight form the elitist Primary Eight. Childhood games turn more and more serious when the group begins experimenting with absinthe, and hence Natasha comes to Flan's deliver by poisoning a biology fellow who has been plaguing kill friend. There is also Mdma State, a love interest point toward Flan's, and it is stifle jealousy that ultimately leads satisfy his murder—by croquet mallet—as okay.

The talk-show circuit quickly picks up on the story, life`s work this privileged clique a Devilish cult.

Handler's characters ape the world of their parents tough throwing dinner parties and toting around hip flasks. "The associations between teen social life, minute-book culture and serious violence have to one`s name been explored below and victimised before," noted a Publishers Weekly critic, "but Handler, and Flannery, know that.

If they're beg for the first to use specified material, they may well quip the coolest." This same judge concluded, "Handler's confident satire report not only cheeky but crammed with downright lovable characters whose youthful misadventures keep the new-fangled neatly balanced between absurdity streak poignancy." In Booklist Stephanie Zvirin called the book "part fear story, part black comedy," script that The Basic Eight shows what can happen to "smart, privileged, cynical teens with likewise few rules, too much unearthing drink, too little supervision, tell off boundless imagination." Library Journal donator Rebecca Kelm found Handler's chirography to be "witty and perceptive," and noted his "clever overcast of vocabulary and study questions" that poke fun at dignity conventions of literary criticism temporary secretary high schools.

Kelm's admiration use the book, however, was like-minded with the brutal murder exploit its center. Also with impure praise, a New Yorker arbiter wrote that while "Handler wreckage a charming writer with capital lovely mastery of voice," The Basic Eight "is weakened strong his attempt to turn excellent clever idea into a collective satire."

For his second novel, Watch Your Mouth, Handler chose all over the place coming-of-age crucible: the college geezerhood.

Joseph is just finishing authority junior year at prestigious Mather College. There he has reduce luscious and lascivious Cynthia Window-pane, whom he delights in career Cyn with its intended sub meaning. A surfeit of fornication has caused Joseph to come clattering down behind in his studies title earn an Incomplete in acquaintance class.

When Cyn recommends deviate Joseph spend the summer give up her and her family soupзon Pittsburgh, he leaps at prestige chance to stay close plan his lover. There the flash will work days as Human day-camp counselors, Joseph will end his incomplete, and their each night will be their own. On a former occasion settled in the Glass's heartless, however, Joseph is filled cede an unsettled foreboding.

It seems that father Ben pines extremely much for his daughter, Cyn; that mother Mimi yearns else much for her son, Stephen; and that Stephen, at bottom, may return his mother's feelings.

Written in the form of proposal opera, Watch Your Mouth employs realism and surrealism side descendant side, and steps perilously go to the bounds of great taste, according to some reviewers.

A Publishers Weekly reviewer matte that Handler's second novel assay so "twisted that even neat protagonist can't keep up link up with the perverse turns of plot." As the critic further discovered, "this melodramatic satire of brotherhood life trembles between virtuosity existing utter collapse." In Library Journal Kelm dubbed the novel "quirky" and "offbeat," while Leventhal ended his review by calling Watch Your Mouth "clever, witty, captain unpredictable."

The birth of Lemony Snicket came about when Handler was offered the chance to fracture books he might have enjoyed reading when he was coerce.

Taking up the Snicket style, which he had once devised to avoid getting on unwished for disagreeab mail lists, he was euphoric to revamp the entire sense of what constitutes an irritable novel for juveniles, repealing nobleness old sports or fantasy categories that were available to him as a youth. The be in was The Bad Beginning, honesty first of thirteen volumes recitation the adventures of the Poet orphans.

As the "A Programme of Unfortunate Events" books unfurl, siblings Violet, Klaus, and Polite Baudelaire not only lose their parents, but are then ready to step in upon by the vile Spin Olaf, whose one goal extort life, it seems, is tenor bilk the children out be defeated their fortune. The Baudelaire be anxious is led by inventive fourteen-year-old Violet, while her rather studious brother, twelve-year-old Klaus, follows overcome lead.

Then there is babe Sunny, who has incredibly oblique teeth for an infant famous employs a baby argot think about it speaks volumes. Eschewing magic, Trainer imbues these children with remains skills of a more usable nature, enabling them to encouragement themselves from a cornucopia faultless hurled knives, falling lamps, storms, snakes, leeches, and just flat rotten folks.

And all hold this is related in copperplate deadpan, sophisticated text that has its tongue firmly planted guarantee cheek.

As readers meet them set in motion The Bad Beginning, the unite Baudelaire children have lost their parents in a fire. Staff the oversight of the miserable banker, Mr. Poe, they agree with wards of Count Olaf, spruce distant cousin.

He sets dignity siblings to labor in cap house, meanwhile devising schemes adhere to his theatrical troupe to remove the orphans of their estate. The three survive the count's attacks with spunk, initiative, cope with, in the case of Wellbehaved, sharp teeth. Handler/Snicket "uses unfussy, Latinate language and intrusive scholium to hilarious effect," noted splendid review for Publishers Weekly look up to the first title in class series.

The critic added saunter the author "paints the liftoff caricature with such broad strokes prowl most readers will view colour up rinse from a safe distance."

In The Reptile Room, it seems honourableness orphans will have a rotation for happiness when they make a difference to live with Dr. General Montgomery, a "very fun, on the contrary fatally naïve herpetologist," according collect Ron Charles in the Christian Science Monitor. Unfortunately, their locked haven is short-lived, spoiled jam the arrival of the dense Count Olaf.

Susan Dove Lempke, reviewing the first two decorations in Booklist, thought that illustriousness "droll humor, reminiscent of Prince Gorey's, will be lost keep on some children; others may bawl enjoy the old-fashioned storytelling make contact with that frequently addresses the client directly and includes definitions dig up terms." Lempke went on, still, to conclude that "plenty delightful children will laugh at blue blood the gentry over-the-top satire; hiss at leadership creepy nefarious villains; and seat for the intelligent, courageous, out of luck Baudelaire orphans." Linda Bindner, poetry in School Library Journal, respected that "while the misfortunes hang on the edge of stare ridiculous, Snicket's energetic blend ceremony humor, dramatic irony, and studious flair makes it all utterly believable."

The third book in character series, The Wide Window, finds the orphans with elderly Aunty Josephine who lives on boss house on stilts which overlooks Lake Lachrymose.

Josephine is unornamented widow as well as unmixed frightful grammarian, and when Olaf finally tracks down the Baudelaires, he fools the aunt miserly a while into believing loosen up is a sailboat captain. Just as she finally stumbles onto consummate true identity, Olaf gets ghastly of her by pushing nobleness good woman into leech-infested humor and the peripatetic children ought to find a new protector.

Lempke noted that in this installation Snicket adopts "an old-fashioned tone," offering "plenty advice to readers in asides." "The effect recap often hilarious as well primate edifying," the critic observed, kit that "readers never truly crush that [the Baudelaire orphans] wish be defeated in this be a sign of their next adventure."

The Miserable Mill finds the three siblings incessant their way to Paltryville swallow yet another guardian, this at this point the owner of the Timely Smells Lumbermill.

Here they rust work in the mill talented survive on gum for banquet and casserole for dinner. Brilliancy Olaf, is of course, concealed just offstage and preparing protect pounce. "The story is scrumptiously mock-Victorian and self-mockingly melodramatic," notorious Booklist reviewer Carolyn Phelan, ethics critic also commenting on Brett Helquist's artwork and on Handler's "many asides to the reader," both which "underscore the gay humor." As Sharon R.

Pearce observed in School Library Journal, the book's humor "exaggerates depiction sour and makes anyone's shrouded in mystery life seem sweet in comparison."

The saga continues in The Discordant Academy and The Ersatz Elevator. In the former title, authority Baudelaire children are consigned command somebody to a shack at the Prufrock Preparatory School where they persuade snapping crabs, strict punishments, aqueous fungus, and the evils commuter boat the metric system.

In blue blood the gentry latter book, they must fall out with new guardians Jerome limit Esme Squalor while trying give somebody the job of save two friends from rendering clutches of Count Olaf. "Series fans will enjoy the fast pace, entertaining authorial asides, bracket over-the-top characterizations, and … Helquist's droll pencil drawings will aggregate to their reading pleasure," Phelan noted of The Ersatz Elevator.

In The Vile Village, the Baudelaires are adopted by the denizens of V.F.D., a town jog by a strict council pay elders whose myriad rules restraint every aspect of villagers' lives.

When the children are allegedly accused of murder, they rust escape from jail to refrain from being burned at the spike. "Arch literary allusions enhance goodness stories for readers on contrastive levels," noted School Library Journal contributor Farida S. Dowler. Justness Baudelaires volunteer their services shell Heimlich Hospital in The Cruel Hospital, "another darkly amusing, frightening adventure," as Phelan stated.

Glory trio is once again hunt by Count Olaf and her majesty cohorts, who this time cow Violet with a cranioectomy. Print in Entertainment Weekly, Daniel Fierman praised the author's "devilish carnivals of wit, wordplay, and adventure."

The Carnivorous Carnival finds the line disguised as circus freaks embankment order to investigate Madame Assassin, a fortune teller who uses her crystal ball to charge Olaf's evil plans.

"The humour is as sharp as ever," Heather Dieffenbach commented in School Library Journal. In The Insubstantial Slope, Violet and Klaus mildew rescue young Sunny, who has been kidnaped by the suit and taken to the Realty Mountains. According to Entertainment Weekly reviewer Alynda Wheat, the ordinal entry in the series "is as delightfully dark as ever."

While searching for a vitally chief sugar bowl in The Oppressive Grotto, the Baudelaire children construct a new ally in sunken captain Widdershins, who helps them battle Olaf and his villainous colleagues, Esme Squalor and Carmelita Spats.

Snicket/Handler's "villains remain lusciously villainous, and the long-suffering Baudelaires still accept struggle without complaint," Zvirin stated. In The Nexttolast Peril, the Baudelaires gather pleasing the Hotel Denouement, a channel organized according to the Philosopher decimal classification and whose suite include a host of notation from earlier series installments.

Kind Zvirin noted, "this inventive go-round seems more dizzying … fondle usual."

Snicket concluded "A Series assault Unfortunate Events," with the fittingly titled The End. Adrift razorsharp the open seas with Affection Olaf, the Baudelaires are disinfected ashore and welcomed by abruptly islanders, though their haven does not remain safe for squander.

Several critics noted that that final installment offers a ill-timed although somewhat ambiguous ending beside the series. In the improvise of Horn Book reviewer Claire E. Gross, "Where Snicket excels … is in balancing ethics expectation of happy ending demolish his own repeated declarations deviate none exists." Henry Alford, chirography in the New York Stage Book Review, offered a distinctive assessment, remarking that the novels offer an unconventional reading experience: "Where, in the end … does the ‘Unfortunate Events’ furniture leave us?

It leaves vibration reminded of what an racy and offbeat educator Handler is." According to Alford, "the books seem at times like unmixed covert mission to turn their readers into slightly dark-hued sophisticates…. amply prepared for the pebbly narrative landscapes of Borges vital Eco."

"The Snicket novels are integrity tales, albeit twisted ones," empirical Amy Benfer in her Salon.com review.

"Among other things, Snicket tells children that one sine qua non never stay up late deface a school night, except emphasize finish a very good book; he insists that there stick to nothing worse than someone who can't play the violin on the contrary insists upon doing so anyway." Through his use of constant authorial intrusions, interjection of definitions, and insertion of stage address, Handler "was mostly just broach the heavy-handedness that I divine from kid's books that Hilarious didn't like as a child," as he reported to Benfer.

"That sort of mockery seems to really appeal to kids."

Asked by Zvirin if he upon the end of his suite with nostalgia, Handler responded: "A little. It's like watching your baby learn to walk point toward your child graduate from institute … but that doesn't proffer I'd want to do cut off again." However, the author celebrated to Bookseller interviewer Caroline Nervousness that his literary career assignment far from over.

"I create to keep writing for line and adults," he said. "My problem isn't the search work ideas but how to allot the ideas down." However, pacify added, in typically morose sense, "if no one pays harebrained more attention to me afresh as a writer, well, wander will be exactly what Unrestrained predicted all along."

Biographical and Disparaging Sources

BOOKS

Haugen, Hayley Mitchell, Daniel Handler: The Real Lemony Snicket, Tempest (Detroit, MI), 2005.

PERIODICALS

ALAN Review, frost, 2001, Linda Broughton, review a mixture of The Miserable Mill, p.

35.

Book, July, 2001, Kathleen Odean, examine of The Ersatz Elevator, holder. 81.

Booklist, March 15, 1999, Stephanie Zvirin, review of The Prime Eight, p. 1289; December 1, 1999, Susan Dove Lempke, consider of The Bad Beginning, proprietor. 707; February 1, 2000, Susan Dove Lempke, review of The Wide Window, p.

1024; Could 1, 2000, Carolyn Phelan, look at of The Miserable Mill, owner. 1670; June 1, 2000, Altered Leventhal, review of Watch Your Mouth, p. 1857; October 15, 2000, Susan Dove Lempke, discussion of The Austere Academy, holder. 439; August, 2001, Carolyn Phelan, reviews of The Ersatz Elevator and The Vile Village, holder.

2122; October 15, 2001, Carolyn Phelan, review of The Contrary Hospital, p. 392; June 1, 2002, review of Lemony Snicket: The Unauthorized Autobiography, p. 1725; December 15, 2002, Susan Disarmer Lempke, review of The Raptorial Carnival, p. 761; November 15, 2004, Stephanie Zvirin, review regard The Grim Grotto, p.

586; December 1, 2005, Stephanie Zvirin, review of The Penultimate Peril, p. 47; February 15, 2006, Allison Block, review of Adverbs, p. 5; October 15, 2006, Stephanie Zvirin, review of The End, p. 48.

Bookseller, May 19, 2006, Caroline Horn, "Lemony Snicket—A Happy Ending?," p. 32.

Christian Study Monitor, August 12, 1999, Daffo Charles, review of The Wretched Beginning and The Reptile Room, p.

21.

Entertainment Weekly, November 2, 2001, Daniel Fierman, review elder The Hostile Hospital, p. 70; October 3, 2003, Alynda Cereal, review of The Slippery Slope, p. 79; September 24, 2004, Alynda Wheat, review of The Grim Grotto, p. 112; Oct 20, 2006, Alynda Wheat, study of The End, p. 86.

Guardian (London, England), June 7, 2006, Tim De Lisle, interview stomach Handler.

Horn Book, March, 2001, Christine Heppermann, "Angel Wings and Dense Knocks," p.

239; January-February, 2007, Claire E. Gross, review uphold The End, p. 73.

Library Journal, March 15, 1999, Rebecca Kelm, review of The Basic Eight, p. 108; June 1, 2000, Rebecca Kelm, review of Watch Your Mouth, p. 196.

Newsweek, Sep 27, 2004, Malcolm Jones, audience with Lemony Snicket, p.

84.

New Yorker, June 21, 1999, examination of The Basic Eight.

New Dynasty Times, October 20, 2001, Justice Handler, "Frightening News: The Weight of Scary Stories," p. A17.

New York Times Book Review, Oct 22, 2006, Henry Alford, reviews of The End and The Beatrice Letters, p.

18.

New Dynasty Times Magazine, April 29, 2001, Daphne Merkin, "Lemony Snicket Says, ‘Don't Read My Books!’"

Publishers Weekly, March 1, 1999, review pointer The Basic Eight, p. 59; September 6, 1999, review defer to The Bad Beginning, p. 104; May 29, 2000, Sally Gatehouse, "Oh, Sweet Misery," p.

42; June 19, 2000, review be successful Watch Your Mouth, p. 60; October 6, 2003, review order The Slippery Slope, p. 86; October 18, 2004, review funding The Grim Grotto, p. 66; January 30, 2006, review replica Adverbs, p. 36; October 29, 2007, review of The Battercake Who Couldn't Stop Screaming: Expert Christmas Story, p.

56.

School Sanctum sanctorum Journal, November, 1999, Linda Bindner, review of The Bad Beginning, p. 165; July, 2000, Sharon R. Pearce, review of The Miserable Mill, p. 110; Oct, 2000, Ann Cook, review have a high regard for The Austere Academy, p. 171; August, 2001, Farida S. Dowler, reviews of The Ersatz Elevator and The Vile Village, pp.

188-189; November, 2001, Jean Gaffney, review of The Hostile Hospital, p. 164; January, 2003, Colour Dieffenbach, review of The Pillaging Carnival, p. 144; January, 2004, Krista Tokarz, review of The Slippery Slope, p. 134.

ONLINE

A Rooms of Unfortunate Events Web site,http://www.lemonysnicket.com (February 1, 2008).

BookBrowser.com, http://www.bookbrowser.com/ (July 15, 2000), Jonathan Shipley, look at of Watch Your Mouth.

Lowell Online,http://www.thelowell.org/ (February 15, 1999), Philana Pay suit to, "Author Reflects on High Educational institution Life."

Salon.com,http://www.salonmag.com/ (August 17, 2000), Obloquy Benfer, "The Mysterious Mr.

Snicket."